2024年一轮复习中职英语语法可数名词课件

可数名词 1 可数名词规则变化 Part 01 2 ①一般情况下+s. an apple a book ②以s, x, sh, ch结尾的名词，+es a bus a box a dish a watch 注：辅音字母+y结尾的专有名词，直接+s. Henry n.亨利(男子名) ③一般以y结尾的名词 a boy a baby a day a lady 元音字母+y 直接加s 辅音字母+y 变y为i，再加es 1.We saw a great number of ______ in the mountain last sunday. A.monkey B.monkeyes C.monkeies D.monkeys 2.There are two ______ in your class. Who is the one that found the necklace? A.Mary B.Maries C.Marys D.the Mary ④一般以f或fe结尾的变f或fe为v再加es P11 a knife a wife 特殊：某些以f结尾的名词变为复数时直接加-s P11 belief 信念，观点 roof 屋顶 proof 证明，证据 我相信屋顶有证据 2.We finally got several ______ of his innocence. A.proof B.proofs C.proves D.prooves 1.When autumn comes, ______ turn yellow. A.leaf B.leaves C.leavies D.leafs ⑤以o结尾的名词 有生命的加"es" 无生命的加"s" a radio a piano a hero 练习：I eat two ______ and ______ orange everyday. A.tomatos; the B.tomatos; an C.tomatoes; a D.tomatoes; an 可数名词的不规则变化 part 02 9 ①内部元音字母变化构成复数 foot goose tooth one man one woman one mouse ②外部加-en或-ren变成复数。 one ox one child ③单复数同形 one fish one deer one sheep 鱼鹿羊 1.I don't like ______. I'm afraid of them. A.mice B.mices C.mouses D.mouse 2.That farmer has many ______ on his farm. A.geeses B.goose C.ox D.oxen 3.------How many ______ can you see in the picture ? ------only one. A.dog B.sheep C.child D.tree ④某国人 ------中日瑞不变，英法变成men，其余加-s Chinese Japanese Swiss Englishman Frenchman 练习：Three ______ and five ______ reached to the top of the mountain yesterday. A.Germen; English B.German; English C.Germans; Englishmen D.Germen; Englishmans milkman postman Englishman American Canadian German 补充：表示人的后缀 ⑤对称性名词（两部分构成的可数名词）只有复数形式。 P13 一般不与数字直接连用。 a glasses (×) two trousers (×) three chopsticks (×) 如何表达两部分构成的名词的数量？ 量词 the 模糊的数量 + 两部分构成的可数名词 a pair of