内容正文:
中考代词复习专题
名词知识概览
1.人称代词
2.物主代词
3.反身代词
4.指示代词
5.不定代词
6.疑问代词
人称代词
单数 复数
第一人称 主格 I we
宾格 me us
第二人称 主格 you you
宾格 you you
第三人称 主格 he she it they
宾格 him her it them
人称代词的用法
1.人称代词主格形式在句中做主语,表语,同位语等成分。
2.人称代词宾格形式在句中做动词或者介词的宾语,也可以作表语。
1.My parents showed______ (I) some old pictures.
2.There are lots of hotels in our city. And most of ______(they) are clean and comfortable.
3.---Who is knocking at the door? --- It’s ______(I).
me
them
me
人称代词it的用法
1.指代上文提到的某样东西
Where is my coat? It is on the bed.
What time is it now?
2.指代时间,天气,距离
---Who is over there?
---It’s maybe the postman.
3.指代身份不确定的任
人称代词it的用法
4.指代婴儿
Her baby is due next month. She hopes it will be a boy.
I tried to persuade him. But it didn’t help.
5.指代抽象的事物(事情)
It is hard to stay up late.
6.作形式主语,形式宾语
I find it hard to keep studying hard.
物主代词
单数 复数
第一人称 形容词性 my our
名词性 mine ours
第二人称 形容词性 your your
名词性 yours yous
第三人称 形容词性 his her its their
名词性 his hers its theirs
物主代词的用法
1.物主代词是表示所有关系的代词
2.形容词性物主代词只能作定语,后加跟被修饰的名词。
3.名词性性物主代词起名词作用,只能单独使用。
1.It is not ______(I) mobile phone.______ (I) is on the desk..
2.I didn’t borrow______(he) book, I borrowed ______(she).
my
Mine
his
hers
反身代词
单数 复数
第一人称 myself ourselves
第二人称 yourself yourselves
第三人称 himself herself itself themselves
反身代词的用法
1.反身代词表示“某人自己”
2.反身代词使动作的发出者把动作反射回到自己的身上
因此反身代词和它所代的名词或代词形成互指关系
First of all, you should respect yourself.
3.反身代词往往和其他词搭配构成一些固定短语
I went to a party yesterday and I enjoyed myself very much.
反身代词常用短语总结
teach oneself:自学
enjoy oneself:玩的开心
come to oneself:苏醒,恢复知觉
help oneself to:随便吃/用
by oneself:独自
say to oneself:心想
考点抢测
1. My daughter is a great fan of Justin._____ has most of Justin's CDs.
A. She B. Her C. He D. His
7. We have noticed the problems, and we will discussed _____ at the meeting.
A. you B. it C. them D. us
3.It is a good habit of _____ to read a few lines before going to bed.
A. I B. me C. my D. mine
4.Mandy loves to see films. Transformers is _____ favorite movie.
A. she B. her C. hers D.