2024届高考英语二轮复习阅读理解之词义猜测题专项训练

献县求实高级中学高三英语作业 班级：_____________姓名 __________________学号 _____________ 主备人:赵天然 校对人:高三英语组 教研时间：2024.3.4 使用时间：2024.3.7 阅读理解之词义猜测题 一、阅读理解之词句猜测---猜测单词的意思 1..（2024·浙江省稽阳联谊学校高三上学期11月联考） The concept of bypassing ground transportation by air isn’t new. Helicopter taxi service already exists in cities like New York, where a flight can sometimes be comparable to or cheaper than the cost of a ride-share from an airport into Manhattan. What does the underlined word “bypass” in paragraph 5 mean? A．Avoid. B．Conduct. C．Restrict. D．Control. 2.（2024·浙江省强基联盟高三上学期12月联考） Sperm whales have complex social groups. When a familiar young male rejoined his family, researchers seized the chance to record their sounds. For two decades, scientists documented two sperm whale groups, capturing their clicking sounds. After manually decoding some sounds, they turned to AI for faster translation. Using a neural (神经的) network, the team trained it to discern individual whales from a subset of sounds. Next, their ambitious goal is to train a computer to speak whale. What does the underlined word “discern” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Train. B．Recognize. C．Record. D．Protect. 3.（2024·浙江省县域教研联盟高三上学期12月月考） After the plane landed, I immediately read the critique myself, which was harsh and thorough, pointing out several fundamental flaws in our methods and in the basic data. The fallout was swift and intense. I received a flood of emails and messages. Some were from supportive colleagues, but many were harshly critical of my work.I was depressed, wondering what this would mean for my career. What does the underlined word “fallout” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Consequence. B．Conflict. C．Solution. D．Shame. 二、阅读理解之猜测词义---猜测短语意思 1.（2024•江西省部分地区高三上学期11月期中） If you want to lose weight, the key is to develop a caloric deficit in which you burn calories more than what you’re consuming. But eating high calorie fatty food regularly can make this a hard nut. “You are overconsuming cal