Unit3Onlinetours Grammar练习2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册

Grammar 作业提醒 1. 了解一般过去时和现在完成时的区别。 2. 学会写含有一般过去时和现在完成时的句子。 问题导学 (一)想一想，换一换 (1) Amy bought a new pen yesterday. 改为同义句： (2)I hope you can have a good time at the weekend. 改为反义疑问句： (二)看一看，选一选 1. I have seen the film.我看过这部电影了。(现在我仍记得电影的内容) 2. I saw the film three days ago.三天前我看了这部电影。 (强调是三天前，而不是在别的什么时候看的电影) 3. She has lived here since two years ago.她两年前就住在这里了。 4. She lived here two years ago.两年前她住在这里。 通过观察以上例句，我们知道现在完成时和一般过去时的区别： (1)侧重点不同：现在完成时和一般过去时所表示的动作都发生在过去，但它们所强调的重点不同： (现在完成时/一般过去时)侧重于对现在的影响；而 (现在完成时/一般过去时)侧重于某一动作发生在过去某个时间或某段时间，即 (现在完成时/一般过去时)侧重于现在的结果，而 (现在完成时/一般过去时)侧重于动作发生的时间。 (2)时间状语不同： (现在完成时/一般过去时)常与 already, yet, just,ever, never, before 等副词以及“for+段时间”，“since+过去时间/从句”等时间状语连用；而 (现在完成时/一般过去时)则常与“段时间+ago”, just now, yesterday, last week 等表示过去时 间的状语连用。 (三)读一读，答一答 阅读教材 P42 短文，回答以下问题： (1) Who showed Millie an online tour of the USA? (2) Has Millie read the whole book yet? (3) What does Millie think of the book? (4) Who has just returned from the USA? 课堂作业 Ⅰ. 根据汉语提示写单词。 1. Jim is (幸运的) to be able to be the first place in the race. 2. You should take your (护照) with you when changing money abroad. 3. Ⅰ (梦想) of becoming a pilot after I took my flight at the age of ten. 4. I (参观) the Palace Museum last summer. 5. You can taste lots of (当地的)food there. It's very delicious. Ⅱ.单项选择。 ( )1.— When you the football match? — The day before yesterday. A. have; seen B. will; see C. did; see D. did; seen ( )2. Mr Black in China since five years ago. A. lived B. has lived C. lives D. is going to live ( )3. We trees last Sunday. So far we over 300 trees there. A. planted; p