2024年中考英语复习宾语从句课件

语法专项复习 宾语从句 朱金芝 2020.2.19 在主从复合句中做宾语的句子叫宾语从句 I love my mother . I know him. 主语 谓语 宾语 主语 谓语 宾语 名词作宾语 代词作宾语 简 单 句 I know who he is. 主语 谓语 连词 从句主语 从句谓语 主句 宾语从句 复合句 宾从句子结构： 主句+引导词+宾语从句 2 宾 语 从 句 三 要 素 时态 引导词 语序 时态 ①主句是现在时，从句根据实际情况使用相应的时态。 ②主句是过去时，从句使用过去时的某种形式。 ③从句表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象等，不管主句使用什么时态，从句都使用一般现在时。 I hear (that) Jim ( be ) a worker two years ago. Jim ( be ) an English teacher now . Jim ( cook ) dinner tomorrow . Jim ( sing )a popular song now. Jim ( be ) to the Great Wall twice . Jim ( play ) basketball when his father came back. Jim ( learn )1000 Chinese words by the end of last term. was is will cook is singing has been was playing had learned 主现从不限 需要性原则 1) He will go to Hong Kong . 2) He is sick. 3) He is reading a book . 4) He has finished his work. 1) He to Hong Kong . 2) He sick. 3) He a book . 4) He He said would go was was reading his work. had finished 主过从也过 呼应性原则 My teacher said that the moon goes around the earth. 真理永不变 识记口诀 主现从不限 主过从也过 真理永不变 陈述句语序 I don’t know where he comes from. 语 序 从句一律使用陈述语序，即主语+谓语。 Where does he come from? I don’t know. 主语+谓语+其他 1. —Can you tell me__the prize,Tom. —Last year. A.when you got B.when did you get C.when will you get D.when you will get 2.—Jack,could you tell me ____ ? —We plan to go and see the beautiful sea in Hainan. A.where your family will go B.where would your family go C.where your family would go D.where will your family go Could you tell me是委婉语气 先语序 后时态 时态根据语境判 ☆ ☆ 引 导 词 ①当宾语从句是陈述句时由 that引导，无具体意义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。 ②当宾语从句由一般疑问句变化而来时，引导词用whether或if，表示“是否”。 ③当宾语从句为特殊疑问句，用 what, which,who, whom,whose, why,when, where, how等特殊疑问词作引导词。有具体意义，不可省略。 Tom is an honest boy. He feels. He fee