2024年中考英语复习 时态课件

中考专项复习之 时态 遄台中学 刘园园 中考导航 初中阶段学习的时态：现在时（一般现在、现在进行、现在完成） 过去时（一般过去、过去进行、过去完成） 将来时（一般将来、过去将来时） 学业水平考试主要考查其中6种（过去将来时、过去完成时涉及较少） 需要注意的地方：1.各种时态的标志词 2.延续性动词与非延续性动词 3.现在完成时的两种功能 考点精讲精练 在英语中，表示行为、动作或状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式被称为动词的时态。下表为英语中六种常见时态及其谓语构成: 考点1 一般现在时 ( )(2018无锡)—It’s said that drinking coffee ____ cancer. Do I have to give it up? —Relax! Not everything on Wechat is true. In fact, a coffee a day keeps the doctor away. A. causes B. has caused C. caused D. had caused A ( )(2018武汉)My sister ____ the piano very well, but she hasn’t had time to play recently. A. will play B. has played C. played D. plays D 引用别人的话 审题！！ 考点2 现在进行时 表示“位移”的动词（go,come,leave,arrive, start，begin, stay)可以用现在进行表将来 ( )(2018海南)—May I use your computer? —Sorry. I ____ on it. A. work B. am working C. have worked B ( ) (2016毕节)It’s six o’clock in the morning. Many people ____ in the park. A. are dancing B. dance C. is dancing D. dances A 考点3 一般过去时 in the past, just now（过去；刚才）, the other day(前几天；不久之前) Sometimes I would come home late. 有时我总是晚回家。 He would read in the sun. 他过去常在阳光下看书。 ( ) —Have you ever been to Singapore, Alex? —Yes. I ____ there for a vacation with my sister two years ago. A. have gone B. have been C. went D. was going ( )—Your coat fits you well. —Thank you. I ____ it when I was on a vacation. A. have bought B. buy C. bought D. was buying C C 考点4 一般将来时 常用于这种结构的动词有go,come,leave,arrive, start，begin，stay等表示位置移动的词，表示即将发生或安排好要做的事情 【温馨提示】一般将来时的其他表达方式 be about to do 即将 / 刚要做某事，表示即将发生的动作 The train is about to leave. 火车就要开了。 表示按规定或时间表预计发生的动作，如车、船、飞机等的进出时间等, 可以用一般现在时表示将来 My plane takes off at 6: 30 am. 我乘坐的飞机将在早上6: 30起飞。 ( )(2018安顺)—The weather report says that it ____ tomorrow in most parts