内容正文:
Unit 2 I'll help clean up the city parks.
☆教材重点分析☆
1. I hope to work outside.
hope to do sth. 希望做某事。一般是指有把握实现的“愿望,希望”, hope后不可接复合宾语(即“宾语+不定式”)。作简略回答时,hope后可接替代词so或not。
e.g. I hope you will have a good trip.
2. You could help to clean up the city parks.
◆ could意为“能,可以”;在句中表示建议,其语气比can更委婉。
◆ clean up是动词短语,意为“打扫(或清除)干净”,是“动词+副词”短语;而clean-up 是名词“打扫;清洁”。
Bruce is cleaning up the garage.
布鲁斯正在打扫车库。
3.but I want to learn more about how to care for animals.
want to do sth. 想要做某事, to learn...不定式短语作want的宾语。
how to care for animals作介词about的宾语, 其结构为“特殊疑问词+不定式”,在这里相当于how I could care for animals。
They don’t know where to build the new house.
=They don’t know where they can build the new house.
他们不知道在哪里可以建新房。
4.I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when ...
such adj. 这样的:这种。 用来修饰名词(名词前面可以带形容词,也可以不带)。如果修饰可数名词单数, 其后面需加不定冠词a/an。
We are interested in such things.
我们对这样的事情感兴趣。
5. so, such
so表示“如此,这样”,修饰形容词或副词,常用结构为“so+形容词或副词”:
“so +形容词+a/an+单数可数名词”。
such意为“如此,这样”,修饰名词,常用结构为“such a/an +形容词+单数可数名词”:
“such +形容词+名词 (复数名词或不可数名词)”。
另外,so可以用来修饰“many/much/few/little+名词”,such不能这样用。
6.. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.
decide to do sth.决定去做某事, 否定形式为decide not to do sth.。
We decided to go to Beijing
try out 参加……选拔; 试用。
【拓展】 try out试验,为动词+副词型短语。
We will try out your new method. 我们要试验一下你的新方法。
7.but you can see in their eyes that they’re going on a different journey with each new book.
journey n.(尤指长途)旅行:行程
8.Volunteering here is a dream come true for me.
动词的-ing形式为非谓语结构,句中的volunteering here是主语,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
come true 意为“实现”。
Some day my dream of becoming a teacher will come true.
总有一天我当教师的梦想会实现。
10. I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time.
what I love to do为宾语从句,作do的宾语。
at the same time 意为“同时”,还可以表示“然而”, 在句中表示前后两部分内容在意思上的转折。
You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.
11.make it possible表示“使……成为可能”,it指代to have Lucky,it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式, 用于这种结构的动词还有think, find等。
12. Then one