Unit 3 知识清单 2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语下册

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? 知识清单 1、 核心单词 1. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2. _________________ n. 垃圾 3. _________________ v. 折叠 4. _________________ v. 打扫 5. _________________ n. 地板 6. _________________ n. 杂乱，不整洁 7. _________________ v. 扔，掷 8. _____________ adv. 也不; prep. 两者都不 9. _________________ n. 衬衫 10. _________________ v. 给，递，走过 11. _________________ v. 借用 12. _________________ v. 借出 13. _________________ n. 手指 14. _________________ v. 讨厌 15. _________________ conj. 当......时候 16. _________________ n. 精神压力 17. _________________ v. 浪费，垃圾 18. _________________ v. 提供 19. _________________ adv. 而且 20. _________________ v. 依靠 21. _________________ v. 发展 22. _________________ n. 公正性，合理性 23. _______________ conj.因为；自......以来 24. _________________ n. 邻居 25. _________________ adj. 生病 26. _________________ v. 掉落 27. _________________ adj. 公平的 28. _________________ adj. 不公平的 2、 词组翻译 1. 2. _________________ take out the rubbish 3. _________________ sweep the floor 4. _________________ all the time 5. _________________ as soon as 6. _________________ take care of 7. _________________ care for 3、 用法集萃 1. throw v. 扔，掷 1　 ________________ 过去式 ______________________ throw away 2. neither adv. 也不 pron. 两者都不 1　 ________________ neither... nor (连接并列主语遵循就近原则) 2　 neither +be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语，某人也不 3. pass v. 通过；传递；给；传球 1　 ________________ 过去式 ______________________ 递给某人某物 2　 ________________ pass away pass by 从旁边经过 3　 past 介词，经过；过，用法：walk past 走过 4　 past adj. 过去的，用法：in past years 在过去的岁月里 【活学活用】根据句意，用past, pass的适当形式。 1． —Please _____________ me the salt, Bill. —OK. 2． Work harder and you’re sure to _____________ the exam. 3． My classes begin at five _____________ eight. 4． In the _____________ few years, he has made some great action movies. 4. borrow＆lend＆keep＆return 1　 borrow v. 借入，借来，用法：___________________________ 向某人借某物 I often borrow books from the library. 2　 lend v. 借给，借出，用法：lend sth. to sb. = lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人 I lend my book to Lily. =___________________________