2024年 中考英语语法专项复习介词课件

介词 preposition I go to school with her in the morning. 定义：介词是一种虚词，不能单独作句子成分。用于名词或者代词前，表该词与句中其他成分的关系。 介词 表示时间 表示地点 表示方式、手段 表示材料 介词词组 at, in, on, before, after, by, until, till,during, through, from, since，for, … at, in, on, under, by, near, between, around… of, from, in… in fact, get to, be good at... by, with, on… at noon在中午 at night 在夜间 at lunch 午餐时 at first 起初 at that time 在那时 at 表时刻、时间的某一点。 in 表月、季节、年和泛指的上午、下午、晚上 in May in summer in 1995 in September, 1995 in the 1920s in the 21st century in the morning in time I ______(be) back in three days. 表示时间的介词 on Monday on Monday morning on June 6 on the night of July first on Mother's Day on New Year's Day on表具体的某一天，或某一天的早中晚 on+星期 \节日 before... 在……之前 Wash your hands before dinner. (before作介词) He will call me before he leaves here.(before作连词) after... 在……之后 Let’s play games after school. Please close the door after you leave the room. before & after 两者既可以作介词又可以作连词。 by 在……之前；截止(到)…… By eight o'clock he had arrived at my hotel. 八点前他已到了我住的旅馆。 by the end of… 到……末(之前) How many books had you read by the end of last year? by & until/till p26 until/till 直到…… I will wait for him until he comes here. 我将在这儿一直等到他来。 not ...until... 直到... 才... We didn’t begin to watch TV until/till nine o’clock. 直到九点，我们才开始看电视。 for 达……之久 + 时间段 He has lived here for 20 years. since 自从……以来 +时间点\从句 I have been sick since Monday. He has saved a lot of lives since he became a doctor. through 一直…，从头到尾 They played the cards through the night. He stayed in London through the winter. for since through at (小地点) at school 在学校，上学 at home 在家 at the bottom of the mountain at the end of the street B. in (大地点) in Beijing in China in the world at & in 表地点的介词 on the right 在右边 Our plane flew above the clouds. There is a light over Li Ming. The dog is under the table. Write your name below the line. on & above &