2024年人教版中考英语一轮复习定语从句课件

Attributive Clause 定语从句 1 定语 a five-year-old girl a car factory the boy on the bike a toy made in China a cat sleeping on the grass the meeting to be held 数词短语 介词短语 过去分词 现在分词 不定式 名词 I know the girl who is in red. 先行词 关系 代词 被定语从句修饰的词 主从句之间的连接作用 指代前面的先行词 3. 在定语从句中充当某种成分 在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的句子叫 定语从句。 who which that whom whose 1. I know a girl who likes red. 2. Jim reads books which he likes. 3. Do you know the things and persons that they are talking about? 先行词 先行词 先行词 人 物 人和物 关系代词 关系代词 关系代词 可用that代替 可用that代替 只能用that 关系代词在从句中做主语 关系代词在从句中做宾语，可以省略 关系代词在从句中做宾语 Learn to think 先行词 关系代词 先行词 关系代词 人 物 人和物 who / that which / that that 经常在句子中的作用 做主语或宾语， 做宾语时可省略 做主语或宾语， 做宾语时可省略 做主语或宾语， 做宾语时可省略 决定 Fill in the blanks with who, which, that 1. He is the man __________ is ready to help others. 2. The dress ___________ you bought in the city mall is made of silk. 3. I still remember the people and the beach ________impressed me a lot. 4. Those ________ helped you are my students. who which that who 温馨提示：先行词是those且指人时，关系代词只用who Practice that that 先行词 关系代词 I know a girl who______(like) red. I know those girls who______(like) red. Jim reads books which_____(be) fun. likes like are 从句中谓语动词的形式 决定 Practice Tom is one of the boys that_______(be) from USA. Tom is the only boy that______(be) from the USA. Tom is the only one of the boys that_____(be) from the USA. one of +复数名词 后的定语从句的谓语动词 用复数形式；the (only) one of + 复数名词 后的定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式。 is are is 关系代词whom的用法 whom的先行词是人，在定语从句中一般 做宾语。 He is the boy whom I talked with just now. I talked with the boy. 思考：除whom 以外，我们还可以用哪些关系代词？ 温馨提示：当先行词是人，关系代词前有介词时，只能用whom。 The boy with whom you talked is my neighbor. 先行词 关系代词 关系代词whose的用法 whose的先行词可以是人也可以是物，在定语从句中做定语， 后面通常加名词。先行词和这个名词构成所属关系。 The boy whose father is a doctor studies very hard. The room whose window is open is mine. the boy’s father the window of the room of which of whom Practice Mr. White invited many friends to his party _________ he respected. Do you know the girl