UNIT3 FOOD AND CULTURE(知识清单)-【上好课】高二英语同步备课系列（人教版2019选择性必修第二册)

UNIT3 FOOD AND CULTURE 知识清单 1． 重点单词 1..consist vi.组成;在于;一致→consistent adj.一致的;连续的→consistently adv.一贯地;始终如地 2. elegant adj.精美的;讲究的;文雅的→elegance n.优雅;端庄→elegantly adv.精美地;讲究地;文雅地 3. exceptional adj.特别的;罕见的→exception n.例外;例外的人/事→except prep.除……外 4. stable adj.稳定的;稳重的→stably adv.稳定地;平稳地-----stability n 5. modest adj.些许的;谦虚的;朴素的→modesty n.谦虚;朴素 6.fundamental adj.根本的;基础的;基本的n.基本规律;根本法则→fundamentally adv.根本上;完全地 7. trick n.诀窍;计谋;把戏vt.欺骗;哄骗→tricky adj.难对付的;狡猾的 8. association n.协会;关联→associated adj.有关的;有联系的→associate v.联想;联系;交往 9. consume vt.吃;喝;饮;消耗→consumer n.消费者;顾客;用户→consumption n.(能量、食物或材料的)消耗，消耗量 10. moderate v缓和，使适中-------moderation n适度，合理 11. regard -----regardless adv不顾，不加理会-----regarding prep 关于=concerning 12.idea n 想法，主意----ideal adj完美的，理想的n完美的人或事物-----idealist n理想主义者 -----idealism n理想主义 二．重点短语 1.prior to... 在...之前的 2.consist of...由...组成(构成) 3.slice...off 切下 4.regardless of...不管，不顾 5.be consistent with...与.相一致 6.at a minimum=at least至少 7.be stuffed with... 被...填满 8.be fundamental to...对...是根本的/重要的 9.put more simply 更简单地说 10.a case in point 恰当的例子 11.go hand in hand 息息相关 12.cause and effect relationship 因果关系 13.end up doing sth 以做某事而告终，结果是(做)..; 14.on the right track走上正轨 15.as to...至于，关于 16.in bold用粗体 17.be ideal for...对...是理想的 18.beyond description/ words难以用语言形容 17.cut down砍倒 三．重点句式 1. Tired, hungry, and not knowing a word of Chinese, we had no idea how to order, so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.(形容词短语作状语) 又累又饿,而且一个汉字也不认识,我们压根儿不知道如何点餐,于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物,那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。 2.Put more simply, while people continue to argue over whether or not fatty food is dangerous, we already know that sugar is a killer.(while引导时间状语从句) 更简单地说,当人们继续争论脂肪类食物是否有危害时,我们已经知道糖是一个杀手。 3. It is up to you to decide how you want to live, and to make the right decisions about your diet. (It is up to sb to do sth...由某人决定做某事) 由你决定你想要怎样生活,并在你的饮食方面做出正确决定。 四．重点词汇详解 1. quantity n. 数量；数额 a large/small quantity of　大/少量的 (large) quantities of  大量的 in quantity/in