Unit 2 I'll help clean up the city parks (Section A 4a-4c) 导学案 2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 2 I'll help clean up the city parks. (Section A 4a-4c) 导学案 【学习目标】 1) 学生通过Grammar Focus的填空练习，复习巩固动词不定式的用法； 2) 学生通过完成4a的练习题，总结动词+介词/动词+副词等的用法区别；通过完成4b-4C的练习，进一步巩固动词不定式的用法。 3) 学生通过小组合作学习，能够灵活运用所学知识，顺利完成当堂检测。 【重点难点】 1) 掌握和运用动词不定式的用法。 2) 掌握和运用动词+介词/副词的用法。 【导学流程】 【导】 Fill in the blanks according to the text. 1. 我想去帮助无家可归的人。 I’d like ______________ _______________ homeless people. 2. 你可以请求医院允许你探访儿童并让他们变得更高兴。 You could ________ hospitals _______ ________ you ________ the kids and cheer them up. 3. 她自愿一周去那里一次帮助孩子们学习读书。 She _________________ there once a week ________ ______________ kids learn to read. 4. 她决定参加一个志愿者课后阅读节目的选拔。 She decided_______ __________ __________ for a volunteer after-school reading program. 5. 马里奥相信这会帮助他获得他的梦想工作。 Mario believes it can help him ______ _________ his future dream job. 6. 我正在制作一些告示，并将它们张贴于学校里。 I’m making some signs ______ ________ ____________around the school. 【思，议, 展】Finish 4a/b/c 【评】 一、动词不定式 · 1.做动词宾语。常见动词有would like, want, help, learn, hope等+ to do 。 We don’t want to spent too much money. · 2. 作宾语补足语。常见动词有 ask, want, tell, invite, like等+ sb. + to do 。 Mr. Li asked the students to copy the text. · 3. 作目的状语。 Jack turned his head around to look at people. · 4. 作后置定语。 Claire missed a great chance to make a lot of money. · 5. 动词make, let, (help)及一些动词后面常省略to。 My mother wouldn’t let me go to the movie. 巩固练习： 1. 我们决定跟一些学生谈谈他们为什么要去那里。 We decided ___________ ___________to some students about why they go there. 2. 他们同意一会儿交作业 They agree _________ ________ __________ their homework later. 3. Tom 邀请我们周日去参加他的生日party。 Tom invited _________ _________ go to his party on Sunday. 4. 我今天有太多要洗的衣服。 I have so many clothes ____ ____________ today. 5. 这部电影让我很激动。 The movie makes me _________ excited. 6. 他早起是为了去赶头班车。 He got up early _______ _________ the first bus. 二、动词短语 1、定义：动词之后加介词或副词构成短语,表达一种特定的含义,称为动词短语。 2、分类 1. 动词+介词 look at看 look like看上去像 look after照料 listen to听 wel