内容正文:
Unit 8
Is there a post office near here?
Section A
(GF-3c)
What’s in the zoo?
*__________ a snake on the rock.
*__________ two tigers.
*_________ three monkeys.
*________ a baby elephant.
Fill in the blanks.
There is
There are
There are
There is
这几个句子都使用了存现句,结构为:___________,表示_______________。
there be ...
……地方有……
There be structure
1 肯定句句式:_______________________________
There is/are +某人/某物+某地/某时.
② There are many students on the playground.
① There is an apple on the desk.
桌子上有一个苹果。
操场上有许多学生。
2 否定句句式:_______________________________
There is/are+not+某人/某物+某地/某时.
② There aren't many people here on vacation.
① There isn't water in the bottle.
瓶子里没有水。
这里度假的人不多。
句中的be (is/are) 和后面所跟的名词在数方面保持一致。
3 一般疑问句句式及回答:
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
- Is / Are there + 某人/某物 + 某地/某时?
- Yes, there is / there are.
或 No, there isn't / there aren't.
② - Are there many free tickets for us?
- Yes, there are. / No, there aren't.
① - Is there a bank near here?
- Yes, there is. / No, there isn't.
—附近有银行吗?
—是的,有。/ 不,没有。
—有免费票给我们吗?
—是的,有。/ 不,没有。
there be结构中动词be的单复数常遵循“就近原则”,与紧随其后的主语保持一致。
紧随主语是不可数名词或可数名词的单数形式时,动词be用_____;若为可数名词的复数形式时,动词be用_____。
Note 1
1 There ____ a glass of water and
three apples on the table.
2 There ____ three apples and a glass
of water on the table.
Complete the sentences below.
is
are
is
are
肯定句中的some在否定句或疑问句中要变为_____。
1 There is _____ water in that bottle.
2 There isn't ____ water in that bottle.
3 Is there ____ water in that bottle?
Complete the sentences with some or any.
some
any
any
any
Note 2
1 墙上有一张地图。
2 我有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。
there be与have都表示“有”,不过________强调存在,不表示所属关系,_______则强调所属关系。
Translate the following sentences into English.
there be
There is a map on the wall.
I have one pen and two pencils.
have
Note 3
用存现句的适当形式填空。
1. ____________ any milk in the glass?
2. ____________ a bag on the desk.
3. ____________ any apples in the box?
4.