内容正文:
8B Unit4 A good read
Comic strip&Welcome to the unit&Reading
1. Have you decided what to do with these books? 你决定怎么处理这些书了吗
【解析】(1)decide此处用作及物动词,意为“决定”,后跟名词、代词、动词不定式或从句等。其名词形式为decision, 短语:decide to do sth=make a decision (to do sth.) 意为“做决定(去做某事)”。
如:She decided to live in London.她决定住在伦敦。
(2)do with意为“处理;处置;对待”,常与疑问词what连用。
如:What did you do with those newspapers?你把那些报纸怎么处理了?
The new teacher didn’t know what to do with the class.那新老师不知道如何对待班上的学生。
【拓展】do with的同义词组是deal with, 但deal with常与疑问词how连用。
如:What will you do with those books? = How will you deal with those books?
你将怎样处理那些书?
2. I didn’t know you liked books! 我不知道你喜欢书!
【解析】这是一个含有宾语从句的主从复合句,宾语从句就是用一个句子来充当宾语,放在谓语动词的后面。
学习宾语从句要注意以下几个问题:
(1)宾语从句的引导词
①当宾语从句是陈述句时,用that引导,that常可省略。
如:.I know that the boy is from Japan. 我知道那个男孩来自日本。
②当宾语从句是一般疑问句时,用whether或if引导。
如: I want to know whether / if he will come back tomorrow. 我想知道他明天是否会回来。
③当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时,用疑问词引导。
如:He didn’t know when his mother was born. 他不知道他的母亲是什么时候出生的。
(2)宾语从句的语序
宾语从句一定要用陈述句的语序。
如:你能告诉我他昨晚待在哪里吗?
Can you tell me where he stayed last night? ( ✔ )
Can you tell me where did he stay last night? ( )
(3)宾语从句的时态
当主句是一般现在时时,从句用所需的任何时态;当主句是过去时,从句用过去时态的某种形式。
如:He said he was playing games at that time. 他说那时他正在玩游戏。
当宾语从句是客观真理或客观事实时,用现在时态。
如:The teacher told us that the earth moves around the sun.老师告诉我们地球绕太阳转。
3. I have to use them to reach the box on the fridge. 我必须用它们才能到达冰箱上的盒子。
【解析】(1)reach此处用作及物动词,意为“接触,拿到”。
如:I’m too short. I can’t reach the apple.我太矮了,够不着那个苹果。
【拓展】reach作及物动词,还意为“到达,抵达”,后面跟表示地点的名词。
reach =arrive at/in =get to sp 到达某地
如:They reached London last night.他们昨天晚上到达了伦敦。
(2) use sth to do sth= use sth for doing sth =do sth with sth 用...做...
如:我们可以用刀切蛋糕。
We can cut the cake with a knife.=We can use a knife to cut a cake.
(3) have to do sth 不得不做某事
don’t have to=don’t need to=needn’t
如:天黑了,我得回家了。 It's getting dark, I have to go home.
4. I’m interested in history books. 我对历史书籍感兴趣。
【解析】短语:be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”,后面跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
如:Th