2024年中考英语二轮语法专项一 名词课件

2024中考英语二轮语法专项一 名词 1 2 命题点一 名词词义辨析 词语运用。 water symbol influence use experience courage minute habit communication safety 1.(2023河北改编)Well, in the last _ of the game, we truly scored and two teams tied (打成平局)! minute 2.(2023湖北改编)—What can you learn from Journey to the West? —I learn that we should have enough _ to overcome the difficulties in our life. courage 3 3.(2023武威改编)Put _ first and be careful while riding on the road! safety 4.(2023滨州改编)—What’s your secret of writing so well? —I read a lot, and the works of Lu Xun had a strong _ on me as a child. influence 5.(2023天津改编)People all over the world love pandas, and the panda has become a _ of China. 6.(2023扬州改编)—What places of interest are there in Yangzhou? —I recommend the Slender West Lake. A boat tour is a wonderful _! symbol experience 4 7.(2023鄂州改编)—Tom always reads for an hour every day. —That’s a good _. 8.(2023凉山州改编)All in all, _ with friends is the best medicine for your mental health (心理健康). Hope my advice can help you. habit communication 9.(2023江西改编)—Kevin, could you pass me some _?It’s so hot today. I’m really thirsty. —OK. Here you are. water 10.(2023安徽改编)The proper _ of your spare time will make your life colorful. use 5 命题点二 名词的数 1.可数名词 可数名词是可以用具体数字计量的名词,它有单数和复数两种形式。可数名词 单数前一般加不定冠词a(an),one或定冠词等,一般不可以单独使用,如a desk, an apple。可数名词复数前可用表示数量的词、定冠词等,也可单独使用。 6 可数名词复数形式的变化规则如下: 类别 变化方法 例词 一般情况 加-s cake cakes;student students; bed beds;computer computers 以s,x,sh,ch 等结尾的词 加-es bus buses;class classes; watch watches;box boxes 以辅音字母加y 结尾的词 变y为i,再加-es baby babies;country countries 以元音字母加y 结尾的词 加-s toy toys;monkey monkeys 以f或fe结尾的词 加-s proof proofs;belief beliefs; roof roofs 7 类别 变化方法 例词 以f或fe结尾的词 变f或fe为v,再加-es leaf leaves;wolf wolves; knife knives;life lives 以o结尾的词 表示有生命的名 词,在词尾加-es tomato tomatoes;potato potatoes; hero heroes 表示无生命的名 词,在词尾加-s photo photos;radio radios; zoo zoos;piano pianos 不规则变化 改变单数名词中的 元音字母 woman women;foot feet;tooth teeth 单复数形式相同 sheep sheep;deer deer; Chinese Chinese;Japanese Japanese