2024年中考英语一轮复习——形容词和副词课件

中考一轮综合复习 形容词和副词 Miss Zhang 形容词和副词 01 句法功能 02 比较级和最高级 03 形容词、副词辨析 04 常用短语 Part A 形容词、副词的句法功能 一、形容词的句法功能 （1）作定语 His favourite pet is a dog. We saw an interesting movie yesterday. 一、形容词的句法功能 （1）作定语 They are three years old. This building is 108 metres high. 一、形容词的句法功能 （1）作定语 I bought something unusual for Cindy’s birthday. She always has something interesting to share with her friends. 一、形容词的句法功能 （2）作表语 Don’t be afraid. I’m alone. Is he awake or asleep? Everyone looks alive. 作表语——位于系动词后 一、形容词的句法功能 （2）作表语 Don’t be afraid. I’m alone. Is he awake or asleep? Everyone looks alive. 〖Notice〗只能作表语的形容词 一、形容词的句法功能 （3）作宾语补足语 She likes them because they make her happy. You should keep your room clean and tidy. 作宾补——位于宾语之后，构成复合宾语 一、形容词的句法功能 （4）作主语 The young should take care of the old. The rich and the poor live very different lives. 作主语——“the+形容词”表示一类人 一、形容词的句法功能 （4）作主语 〖Notice〗经常表示一类人的形容词有： 二、副词的句法功能 副词的种类 〖Notice〗多个不同副词排序：程度+方式+地点+时间 二、副词的句法功能 副词的句法功能——作状语 1. We can go to this restaurant freely. 2. We often lies on the floor. 3. It’s very easy to play with them. 4. They run very fast. 5. Luckily, it was not so hot. 作状语——修饰动词、形容词、副词及全句 练习：用所给词汇的适当形式填空 1. Follow these tips, and you can enjou your summer ________ (safe). 2. Good ideas sometimes start with a _______ (real) silly question. 3. These days, Zibo is _______ (wide) known for its barbecuse. 4. —He is so humorous and kind. All his students love him. —________ (exact). He is my favourite teacher. 5. When the storm ________ (sudden) came, my friends and I walking home from school. 6. I don’t like to sit on these wooden chairs. They are _________ (comfortable). 7. The Shenzhou XVmanned spaceship has returned to the earth _________ (success). We are proud of our country. safely really widely Exactly suddenly uncomfortable successfully Part B 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级 基本用法 (1) Cindy is taller than Peter. (2) My book is more interesting than his. 比较级——用于两个对象之间比较（人或物） (1) She is the tallest girl in her class. (2) This