Unit 4 Section A 3a-3c 知识点2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语下册

Unit 4 Section A 3a-3c 1.get on with与…和睦相处;关系良: 2.fight a lot经常吵架/打架 3.hang over笼罩 4.refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 5.offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 6.so that以便 7.mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事 8.all the time一直 1. My problem is that I can't get on with my family.我的问题是我不能与家人相处。 get on with 和某人相处得好\不好 get on with sb =get along with sb 与某人和睦相处 e.g. The child doesn’t get on well with others. 那个小孩不合群。 How are you getting on with your classmates? 你和同学们的关系如何？ He is a person easily to get on well with. 他很容易相处。 get on with sth =get along with sth 某事取得进展 2. When they argue, it's like a big, black cloud hanging over our home 当他们争吵的时候,就像一块大乌云笼罩着我们家。 argue作动词, 意为“争辩, 争论, 辩论”, (1) argue with sb. “为……与某人争辩” e.g. Mary often argues with her friends about math problems. 玛丽经常和朋友辩论数学问题。 (2) argue with sb about sth. “与某人争论某事” e.g. The boy argued with his teacher about his homework. 那个男孩就家庭作业在和老师争论。 They always argue with each other about their kids 他们总是为他们的小孩彼此争吵。 argument n.争吵 have an argument with sb.与某人争吵 You shouldn’t have an argument with your parents about the homework 你不应该为了作业和你的父母争吵。 (3) hang over挂在……之上，悬浮在……之上 e.g. The trees grow so tall that they hang over the river from either side. 树长得很高，从河的两岸悬在河面上。 White clouds hung over the mountain peaks. 山峰上白云缭绕。 3. Instead he watches whatever he wants until late night。 相反,他看任何他想看的一直到深夜。 (1)instead 副词，意为“代替；反而；却”，表示前面的事情没有做， 而是做了后面的事情。常位于句首或句末。 e.g. 他没有去打篮球，反而去游泳了。 He didn’t play basketball. Instead he went swimming. 拓展： instead of 介词短语，意为“代替；而不是……”。后接名词、代词或动名词，常放于句中。 e.g. Last summer I went to Qingdao. This summer I’m going to Dalian instead. ＝ I’m going to Dalian instead of going to Qingdao this summer. (2)whatever做代词，意为“任何；每一”，在句中引导宾语从句。 e.g. You can eat whatever you like.你愿意吃什么就吃什么 拓展：whatever还可作连接代词, 引导让步状语从句 “无论什么”=“no matter what” e.g. I will not believe whatever you tell me.= No matter what you tell me ,I will not believe. 无论你告诉我什么，我都不会相信。 4. Also, my elder brother is not very nice to me. 而且,我的哥哥对我也不是很好。 辨析： elder 年长的(家庭成员间