形容词副词专题(讲义)-2023-2024学年人教PEP版英语六年级下册

2024-03-20
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形容词副词专题 Step 1复习检查 指出下列哪些词是形容词,哪些词是副词,形容词打○,副词打√。 1. good ________ 2. well _________ 3. nice _________ 4. new _________ 5. short ________ 6. yellow _______ 7. tired ________ 8. weak ________ 9. happy ________ 10. heavily _______ 11. lonely ________ 12. lovely ________ 13. quietly _______ 14. friendly ______ 15. ready ________ 16. beautifully ____ 17. carefully _____ 18. tidy __________ 19. important ____ 20. sleepy _____ 21 .fully_________ Step 2 精讲精练 1. 形容词的定义 表示人或事物的属性或特征的词叫形容词(Adjective)。形容词修饰名词,它的基本用法就是为名词提供更多的信息,它分为性质形容词和叙述形容词两类,一般放在所修饰的名词之前;若修饰不定代词,则需后置。 1.1.形容词的特征 形容词结构特点:以-able,-al,-ful,-ic,-ish,-less,-ous,-y等后缀结尾的词,一般是形容词,如:changeable(多变的),medical(医学上的),careful(仔细的),atomic(原子的),foolish(愚蠢的),careless(粗心的),delicious(美味的),healthy(健康的),rainy(下雨的)等。 2.形容词的用法 2.1“形容词+名词”(adj.+n.) Li Mei is a beautiful city girl.李梅是一个漂亮的城市女孩。 The new student comes from Japan.那个新来的学生是日本人。 形容词 It’s a nice Laura has got brown There’s a very old Do you like Italian I don’t speak any foreign There are some beautiful yellow + 名词 day today. eyes. bridge in this village. food? languages. flowers in the garden. 2.2“be动词+形容词” (be+adj) My father’s car is expensive.我父亲的小车很贵。 The English story is interesting.那个英文故事很有趣。 2.3“感官动词+形容词” (“感动词”+adj) look / feel / smell / taste / sound + 形容词 如: ‘You look tired.’ ‘Yes, I feel tired.’ George told me about his new job. It sounds very interesting. Don’t cook that meat. It doesn’t smell good. 3. 副词 3.1副词的定义:副词用来讲述事情如何发生以及某人如何做某事,修饰动作。 如quickly与heavily, suddenly为副词 形容词与副词对比 形容词 副词 Sue is very quiet. Be careful! It was a bad game. I feel nervous. (= I am nervous) Sue speaks very quietly.(而非speaks very quiet) Listen carefully!(而非listen careful) Our team played badly.(而非played bad) I waited nervously. 3.2副词的用法 3.2.1 动词+副词;(adv.+v.)副词也可放于动词之前 The rain stopped suddenly. I opened the door slowly. Please listen carefully. I understand you per

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形容词副词专题(讲义)-2023-2024学年人教PEP版英语六年级下册
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形容词副词专题(讲义)-2023-2024学年人教PEP版英语六年级下册
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形容词副词专题(讲义)-2023-2024学年人教PEP版英语六年级下册
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