内容正文:
形容词副词专题
Step 1复习检查
指出下列哪些词是形容词,哪些词是副词,形容词打○,副词打√。
1. good ________ 2. well _________ 3. nice _________
4. new _________ 5. short ________ 6. yellow _______
7. tired ________ 8. weak ________ 9. happy ________
10. heavily _______ 11. lonely ________ 12. lovely ________
13. quietly _______ 14. friendly ______ 15. ready ________
16. beautifully ____ 17. carefully _____ 18. tidy __________
19. important ____ 20. sleepy _____ 21 .fully_________
Step 2 精讲精练
1. 形容词的定义
表示人或事物的属性或特征的词叫形容词(Adjective)。形容词修饰名词,它的基本用法就是为名词提供更多的信息,它分为性质形容词和叙述形容词两类,一般放在所修饰的名词之前;若修饰不定代词,则需后置。
1.1.形容词的特征
形容词结构特点:以-able,-al,-ful,-ic,-ish,-less,-ous,-y等后缀结尾的词,一般是形容词,如:changeable(多变的),medical(医学上的),careful(仔细的),atomic(原子的),foolish(愚蠢的),careless(粗心的),delicious(美味的),healthy(健康的),rainy(下雨的)等。
2.形容词的用法
2.1“形容词+名词”(adj.+n.)
Li Mei is a beautiful city girl.李梅是一个漂亮的城市女孩。
The new student comes from Japan.那个新来的学生是日本人。
形容词
It’s a nice
Laura has got brown
There’s a very old
Do you like Italian
I don’t speak any foreign
There are some beautiful yellow
+
名词
day today.
eyes.
bridge in this village.
food?
languages.
flowers in the garden.
2.2“be动词+形容词” (be+adj)
My father’s car is expensive.我父亲的小车很贵。
The English story is interesting.那个英文故事很有趣。
2.3“感官动词+形容词” (“感动词”+adj)
look / feel / smell / taste / sound + 形容词
如: ‘You look tired.’ ‘Yes, I feel tired.’
George told me about his new job. It sounds very interesting.
Don’t cook that meat. It doesn’t smell good.
3. 副词
3.1副词的定义:副词用来讲述事情如何发生以及某人如何做某事,修饰动作。
如quickly与heavily, suddenly为副词
形容词与副词对比
形容词
副词
Sue is very quiet.
Be careful!
It was a bad game.
I feel nervous. (= I am nervous)
Sue speaks very quietly.(而非speaks very quiet)
Listen carefully!(而非listen careful)
Our team played badly.(而非played bad)
I waited nervously.
3.2副词的用法
3.2.1 动词+副词;(adv.+v.)副词也可放于动词之前
The rain stopped suddenly.
I opened the door slowly.
Please listen carefully.
I understand you per