课作作业十五 语法填空提分练3-【成功方案】2024年高考英语艺术生文化课总复习课时作业(Word)

课时作业十五　语法填空提分练3 　　　　　　　　　　　 Passage 1 (2023·湖南长沙·二模) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Herbal medicine is an important part of Chinese culture and the practice of traditional Chinese medicine. The emperor Shen Nong is said to have tasted 100 herbs,1.________ allowed him to teach the Chinese people how to use them in their diet and 2.________ (treat) for illness. These herbs help the body to stay in balance and goji berries are one of 3.________ (they)． Since 200 B．C., goji berries 4.________ (use) in traditional Chinese medicine. In China, goji berries are known 5.________“wolfberry fruits”， and they were once mentioned in the 6.________ (old) book of Chinese herbs in existence, Shen Nong Ben Cao Jing. They are also known to act 7.________ (positive) on the organs because of the detoxifying (解毒) properties, thus 8.________ (contribute) to our qi and energy. Goji berries are 9.________ excellent source of antioxidants (抗氧化剂), amino acids and 20 other trace minerals. The list of goji berry benefits is long, including its ability to promote healthy skin, protect eye health, adjust blood sugar levels and fight cancer. In China, goji berries are commonly cooked and added to recipes like porridge, soups and dishes 10.________ (make) with chicken, pork or vegetables. They are also used to make various teas, juices and wines. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统草药中的枸杞。 1．【答案】　which　考查定语从句。句意：据说神农皇帝尝过100种草药，这使他能够教中国人如何在饮食和治疗疾病中使用它们。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整句话的内容，关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 2．【答案】　treatment(s)　考查名词。句意：据说神农皇帝尝过100种草药，这使他能够教中国人如何在饮食和治疗疾病中使用它们。and并列两个名词，此处应填名词treatment(s)，意思是“治疗”，可以用单数名词或复数名词。故填treatment或treatments。 3．【答案】　them　考查代词。句意：这些草药有助于身体保持平衡，枸杞就是其中之一。介词后用宾语，they的宾语是them。故填them。 4．【答案】　have been used　考查动词语态。句意：自公元前200年以来，枸杞就被用于中药中。根据Since 200 B．C.可知，此处需用现在完成时，主语goji berries和use是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是复数，助动词使用have。故填have been used。 5．【答案】　as　考查介词。句意：在中国，枸杞被称为“枸杞子”，在现存的中草药(旧)书《神农本草经》中曾提到过枸杞子。be known as“以……为人所知”。故填as。 6．【答案】　oldest　考查形容词最高级。句意：在中国，枸杞被称为“枸杞子”，在现存的中草