课作作业十四 语法填空提分练2-【成功方案】2024年高考英语艺术生文化课总复习课时作业(Word)

课时作业十四　语法填空提分练2 　　　　　　　　　　　 Passage 1 (2022·陕西宝鸡·模拟预测) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 You are in the car on the way to work.You're a little nervous,1.________ (fear ) that you might be late.Then you come to a crossing.You look around and realize you have got 2.________ (stick) in traffic.Oh，no！Cars in everydirection 3.________ (be) all round you and none of the cars are moving. If you've ever experienced a traffic jam at the worst moment，whether it's being late for school 4.________ missing the first few minutes of a movie，you may have wondered 5.________ (exact) how many cars there are on the road at any given time. Unfortunately，it's impossible to answer the question，for there are too many vehicles in the world. In the early 20th century，Henry Ford，the founder of the Henry Ford Motor Company，probably never imagined 6.________ his production system would mean to the world.While he hoped to make automobiles 7.________ (access) to the average Americans，he likely never dreamed the world 8.________ (reach) the point it has today.There are over one billion automobiles in our world now.China has over 200 million automobiles.The US has even more.9.________ is believed that there will be 2.5 billion automobiles worldwide by 2050.If that happens，traffic jams are likely to be 10.________ (bad) than ever. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，介绍了日益严重的交通堵塞。 1．fearing　考查非谓语动词。句意：你有点紧张，害怕迟到。此处为非谓语动词作伴随状语，You与fear之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词表主动，故填fearing。 2．stuck　考查固定短语。句意：你环顾四周，发现自己被堵在路上。get stuck被堵、被卡住，故填stuck。 3．are　考查时态和主谓一致。句意：四面八方的车都在你周围，没有一辆车在移动。文章的基础时态为一般现在时，主语是Cars，故填are。 4．or　考查连接词。句意：如果你经历过最糟糕的交通堵塞，无论是上学迟到还是错过了电影的前几分钟，你可能会想知道在任何给定的时间路上到底有多少辆车。whether...or...无论……还是，引导让步状语从句，故填or。 5．exactly　考查副词。句意同上，分析可知，此处缺少程度副词作状语，表示“确切地”，故填exactly。 6．what　考查宾语从句。句意：20世纪初，亨利·福特汽车公司的创始人亨利·福特可能从未想过他的生产系统对世界意味着什么。此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指物，故填what。 7．accessible　考查形容词。句意：虽然他希望让普通美国人可以使用汽车，但他可能从未想到世界能达到今天的程度。此处为“make＋宾语＋宾补”结构，用形容词accessible作宾语补足语，故填accessible。 8．to reach　考查不定式。句意同上，dream sb to do梦想到某人会做某事，不定式作宾语补足语，故填to re