课作作业十三 语法填空提分练1-【成功方案】2024年高考英语艺术生文化课总复习课时作业(Word)

课时作业十三　语法填空提分练1 　　　　　　　　　　　 Passage 1 (2023·辽宁·二模) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Beijing Daxing International Airport is located 46 kilometers directly south of Tian'anmen Square in Beijing. It looks 1.________ a phoenix (凤凰), and is in the list of Seven Wonders of the Modern World by the Guardian (《卫报》). From 2015 to 2019, it 2.________ (take) only four years for this great project 3.________ (complete) , 4.________ demonstrates the amazing “Chinese speed”． The airport covers an area of about 150 square kilometers, 5.________ the terminal building (候机楼) alone covering 780,000 square meters, equivalent to 100 standard football fields. It is worth 6.________ (mention) that the clever design takes passengers 7.________ (little) than eight minutes to walk to any gate from the center of the terminal. The airport is also an “intelligent airport”， with thousands of intelligent devices and tens of thousands of sensors. The airport 8.________ (inform) center is run with cutting­edge technologies including cloud computing and 5G, contributing to passenger comfort and 9.________ (convenient)． With the help of face check­in, self­service check­in, mobile phone query luggage location... in Beijing Daxing International Airport, you can feel the new travel experience 10.________ (bring) by high technology. More Chinese miracles are happening in this land. 【语篇解读】　这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京大兴机场的建设、配套设施和服务等相关信息。 1．【答案】　like　考查介词。句意：它看起来像一只凤凰，被《卫报》列为现代世界七大奇迹。look like为固定搭配，意为“看起来像”。故填like。 2．【答案】　took　考查动词时态。句意：从2015年到2019年，这个伟大的工程只用了四年时间就完成了，展现了惊人的“中国速度”。空格处作谓语，根据时间状语From 2015 to 2019，可知应用一般过去时。故填took。 3．【答案】　to be completed　考查非谓语动词。句意：从2015年到2019年，这个伟大的工程只用了四年时间就完成了，展现了惊人的“中国速度”。It took/takes ＋some time ＋to do sth.为固定句型，意为“花费时间做某事”，it为形式主语，不定式为真正的主语，及物动词complete与逻辑主语project之间是动宾关系，所以用动词不定式的被动式(to be done)。故填to be completed。 4．【答案】　which　考查定语从句。句意：从2015年到2019年，这个伟大的工程只用了四年时间就完成了，展现了惊人的“中国速度”。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的句子，关系词在从句中作主语，只能用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 5．【答案】　with　考查介词。句意：机场占地约150平方公里，