专题一 名词-【成功方案】2024年高考英语艺术生文化课总复习教师用书(Word)

专题一　名词 1．(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Since June 2017, right before the ________ (arrive) of the two new pandas, Mengmeng and Jiaoqing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident speaking English. 【答案】　arrival　考查名词。句意：从2017年6月开始，就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前，我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。分析句子结构可知，空前是冠词，空后是介词，所以空处应填名词作介词before的宾语，arrive的名词形式是arrival，不可数名词。故填arrival。 2．(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)They also need to be ready to give ________ (interview) in English with international journalists. 【答案】　interviews　考查名词的数。句意：他们还需要准备好用英语接受国际记者的采访。分析句子结构可知，空前是动词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，interview意为“采访”为可数名词，不止一段采访，应用复数形式。故填interviews。 3．(2023·全国乙卷)But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place that welcomes the fast­paced development of modern life, with 21st­century architectural ________ (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past. 【答案】　wonders　考查名词。句意：但是，除了古建筑，北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方，21世纪的建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式；根据下文的“historical buildings of the past”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填wonders。 4．(2023·全国甲卷)The themes of taditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However, Carson's theme is a more weighty ________ (warn) about environmental destruction. 【答案】　warning　考查名词。句意：然而，卡森的主题是对环境破坏的更严重警告。形容词weighty后接名词形式。根据句中不定冠词a可知，用可数名词的单数形式。故填warning。 5. (2022·全国甲卷) Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental ________ (protect). 【答案】　protection　句意：曹和吴还沿路收集垃圾，以促进环境保护。根据句意和空前的形容词environmental可知，此处应用名词protection，作宾语，protection表示“保护”时，是不可数名词。故填protection。 6．(2022·全国乙卷)China has a ________ (responsible) to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. 【答案】　responsibility　句意：中国是茶的发源地和最大产茶国，作为国际茶日的主要推动者，中国有责任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。不定冠词a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填responsibility。 7．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) The GPNP's main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ________ (population) and homes of giant pandas. 【答案】　populations　设空处和and后的复数名词homes并列在句中作宾语，应用可数名词population (种群)的复数的形式，注意population为可数名词