内容正文:
专题十二 特殊句式与主谓一致
1.(2023·全国甲卷)It was full of ideas that ________(be)new to me, so I spent the summer with my head in and out of that book.
【答案】 were 考查主谓一致。句意:它充满了对我来说很新的想法,所以我整个夏天脑袋里全是那本书。that代替ideas,再根据前面的was,故填were。
2.(2023·全国乙卷)Being at the right place at the right time ________ (be) decisive in any style of photography.
【答案】 is 考查主谓一致。句意:在任何摄影风格中,在正确的时间出现在正确的地点都是决定性的。主语为v.-ing短语,因此,谓语填is。
3.(2020·全国卷Ⅰ新高考)Often,only a small part of a museum's collection ________ (be)on display.Most of it is stored away or used for research.
【答案】 is 考查主谓一致。句意:通常,博物馆只展出一小部分藏品。此处描述的是客观事实,应使用一般现在时,主语a small part of a museum's collection是单数概念,谓语动词应使用单数第三人称形式,且后面的“Most of it is stored away or used for research.”中的is也是提示。故填is。
4.(2020·天津)The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and ________ (remain) around that level ever since.
【答案】 has remained 考查时态和主谓一致。句意:20世纪90年代初,医学院的数量达到了18所,此后一直保持在这个水平。ever since“从那以后”作时间状语,所以句子用现在完成时态。主语为the number of medical schools,the number of表示”……的数目”,中心词是number,所以是单数,作主语时,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。
5.(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Chinese New Year is a celebration marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.This is why decorating with plants,fruits and flowers ________ (carry) special significance.
【答案】 carries 考查主谓一致。句意:春节是一种庆祝,标志着冬季的结束和春季的开始。这就是为什么用植物、水果和鲜花装饰具有特殊意义的原因。这是一个表语从句,从句主语为动名词短语decorating with plants,fruits and flowers,所以谓语动词用单数形式。故填carries。
6.(2019·江苏)The professor warned the students that on no account ________ use mobile phones in his class.
【答案】 should they 考查部分倒装。句意:这位教授警告学生们,在他的课堂上,决不应该使用手机。on no account决不,否定词放在句首,句子使用部分倒装,应该做should do,敢于做dare do,根据句意表示“应该”。
7.(2019·天津)Amy,as well as her brothers,________ (give) a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.
【答案】 was given 考查时态和主谓一致。句意:上周回到村里时,艾米和他的兄弟们受到了热烈的欢迎。根据last week可知应用过去时。as well as连接并列主语,谓语动词就前原则。这句话真正的主语是Amy,她受到热烈欢迎,所以谓语部分用单数。
8.(2019·江苏)The musician along with his band members ________ (give) ten performances in the last three months.
【答案】 has given 考查时态与主谓一致。