专题七 动词的时态和语态-【成功方案】2024年高考英语艺术生文化课总复习教师用书(Word)

专题七　动词的时态和语态 1．(2023·全国甲卷)Carson proves that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the ages can still ________ (employ) today to draw attention to important truths. 【答案】　be employed　考查语态。句意：卡森证明了一种简单的抒情形式，已经代代相传，今天仍然可以用来吸引人们对重要真理的关注。从句主语a simple lyric form与employ之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填be employed。 2．(2023·全国乙卷)Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I ________ (amaze) by the co­existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. 【答案】　was amazed　考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的10年里，我多次访问北京，我惊讶于这里的新旧共存，惊讶于一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产。这里为本句谓语动词，根据下文“how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.”可知，本句用一般过去时；主语I和动词amaze之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was amazed。 3．(2023·全国乙卷)The remarkable development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, ________ (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years. 【答案】　means　考查时态。句意：这座城市的显著发展，在有意识地保护过去的同时步入现代世界，意味着这里总是有新的东西等待发现，我可以在接下来的50年里一直拍摄北京。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“development”，单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填means。 4．(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)As a little girl, I ________ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. 【答案】　wished　考查动词时态。句意：作为一个小女孩，我希望长大后成为一名动物园管理员。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以wish作本句谓语，和主语I之间是主动关系，根据后文的grew可知用一般过去时。故填wished。 5．(2022· 新高考Ⅰ卷)The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that ________ (be)previously unprotected，bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. 【答案】　were　句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致性。设空处在that引导的限制性定语从句中作谓语，先行词为a significant number of areas，先行词在从句中作主语，根据“previously (之前地)”可知从句的时态应为一般过去时，根据主谓一致，从句主语复数，从句谓语复数形式。故填were。 6．(2022· 全国乙卷)The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society ________ (address) the opening ceremony. 【答案】　addressed　句意：中国文化促