专题六 情态动词与虚拟语气-【成功方案】2024年高考英语艺术生文化课总复习教师用书(Word)

专题六　情态动词与虚拟语气 1．(2023·全国乙卷)Living in Iowa and trying to become a photographer specializing in landscape (风景) ________ be quite a challenge, mainly because the corn state lacks geographical variation. 【答案】　can　句意：住在爱荷华州并试图成为一名专门从事风景(拍摄)的摄影师可能是一个相当大的挑战。 2．(2023·全国乙卷)If we want to reconstruct what was actually going on that day, the shield ________ be questioned and interpreted as deeply and strictly as the written reports. 【答案】　must　句意：如果我们想重现那天到底发生了什么，就必须像书面报告一样深入和严格地质疑和解释盾牌。 3．(2023·全国乙卷)Several studies have backed this up and found that indoor plants ________ improve creativity, focus and memory. 【答案】　can　句意：几项研究支持了这一点，发现室内植物能提高创造力、注意力和记忆力。表示能力，又是客观情况，故填can。 4．(2023·全国乙卷)Still, looking back on the photos, they are some of my best shots though they ________ (be)so much better if I would have been prepared and managed my time wisely. 【答案】　could have been　句意：尽管如此，回顾这些照片，它们仍然是我最好的一些照片，如果我能做好准备并明智地管理我的时间，它们可能会好得多。 5．(2020·天津)You ________ have scolded him for his poor performance.After all，he had done his best. 【答案】　shouldn't 6．(2018·北京高考)In today's information age，the loss of data ________ cause serious problems for a company. 【答案】　can/may 7．(2017·天津高考)My room is a mess，but I ________ not clean it before I go out tonight.I can do it in the morning. 【答案】　need 8．(2020·天津)Jim says we ________ stay in his house as long as we leave it clean and tidy. 【答案】　can　句意：吉姆说我们可以住在他的房子里，只要我们离开时保持它干净整洁。根据后面的“as long as we leave it clean and tidy”可知，我们可以待在他的房子里。 9．(2019·江苏)What a pity! You missed the sight seeing，or we ________ (have) a good time together. 【答案】　would have had　句意：真遗憾！你错过了这次观光，否则，我们本应该在一起度过一段愉快时光的。根据 missed可知，此处是与过去事实相反的假设。其主句结构为：主语＋should(would，could，might)＋现在完成时＋其他。 10．(2019·天津)The workers were not better organized，otherwise they ________ (accomplish) the task in half the time. 【答案】　would have accomplished　句意：工人们没有被更好地组织起来，否则他们用一半的时间就能完成任务。根据 the workers were not better organized 可知，此处用otherwise 引起对过去事情的虚拟。 11．(2018·江苏)It's strange that he ________ have taken the book