专题九 定语从句-【成功方案】2024年高考英语艺术生文化课总复习教师用书(Word)

专题九　定语从句 1．(2023·全国甲卷)Yet, the form of the fable still has values today，________ Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow”． 【答案】　as　考查定语从句。句意：然而，正如雷切尔·卡森在《明日寓言》中所说，寓言的形式在今天仍然具有价值。引导非限定性定语从句，且有“正如”之意，用关系代词as引导。故填as。 2．(2023·全国甲卷)“There was once a town in the heart of America, ________ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with is surroundings，” her fable begins，borrowing some familiar words from many age­old fables. 【答案】　where　考查定语从句。句意：“从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活，”她的寓言是这样开头的，借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。句中先行词为town，在非限定性定语从句作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。 3．(2023·全国乙卷)But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place ________ welcomes the fast­paced development of modern life. 【答案】　which/that　考查定语从句。句意：但是，除了古建筑，北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方，21世纪的建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。这里为定语从句的关系代词，先行词为“a place”，在定语从句中担当主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。 4．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ________ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area. 【答案】　that　句意：该计划旨在为生活在Giant Panda Range的所有物种提供更有力的保护，并显著改善该地区的生态系统健康。设空处为关系词引导限制性定语从句，先行词等于关系词，设空处在从句中作指物的主语，先行词为species，且先行词前为all修饰，只能用关系代词that。故填that。 5．(2022·全国甲卷)On the 1，100 Kilometer journey，the man Cao Shengkang，________ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident，crossed 40 cities and counties in three province. 【答案】　who　句意：在1 100公里的旅程中，8岁时因一次车祸失明的男子曹盛康穿过了三个省的40个城市和县。分析句子结合句意可知，此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词为Cao Shengkang，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。 6．(2021·全国甲卷)The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall ________ has survived China's long history. 【答案】　that　该空引导定语从句，先行词是wall，引导词在从句中作主语，又因先行词有最高级修饰，故用that。 7．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)In ancient China lived an artist ________ paintings were almost lifelike.The artist's reputation had made him proud. 【答案】　whose　该空引导定语从句，先行词是artist，引导词在从句中作定语，所以只能填whose。 8．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ新高考)The 80，000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane，for example，formed the core collection of the British Museum ________