专题二 冠词-【成功方案】2024年高考英语艺术生文化课总复习教师用书(Word)

专题二　 冠词 1．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)The meat should be fresh with ________ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious. 【答案】　a　考查冠词。句意：肉应该是新鲜的，有一点甜味，汤应该是热的，清澈的，美味的。a touch of “一点点；稍许”，常用搭配，touch“轻微；稍许”常用作单数。故填a。 2．(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Not the pandas, even though ________ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. 【答案】　the　考查冠词。句意：不是熊猫，尽管医学训练指导使用的语言实际上是英语。分析句子结构可知，此处特指用于医学训练指导使用的语言，表特指，应用定冠词修饰。故填the。 3．(2022·全国甲卷)________ friend of his，Wu Fan，volunteered to be his companion during the trip. 【答案】　A　句意：他的一个朋友吴凡自愿在旅途中与他作伴。根据句意可知，此处泛指“他的一个朋友”，应用不定冠词，friend以辅音音素开头，应用a，空处位于句首，首字母大写。故填A。 4．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) Covering an area about three times ________ size of Yellowstone National Park，the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. 【答案】　the　本句的结构为：倍数＋the＋名词(size/weight/length ...)＋of B，表示“是B(大小/重量/长度．..)的多少倍。本句句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。故填the。 5．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)While you're in China，Mount Huangshan is ________ must to visit. 【答案】　a　must作名词时意为“必须做的事”，为可数名词，故应填不定冠词a。 6．(2021·全国乙卷)Due to ________ growing popularity of environmentally related and adventure travel，various types of trips are now being classfied as ecotourism. 【答案】　the　此处考查定冠词的用法。the表示特指。 7．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)The plum trees are ________ first to flower even as the snow is melting (融化).They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life. 【答案】　the　考查冠词。句意：雪还在融化时，梅树是第一个开花的。表示顺序时序，数词first前要加定冠词the。故填the。 8．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)When we got a call saying she was short listed，we thought it was ________ joke. 【答案】　a　考查冠词用法。根据句意“ 我们还以为这是一个玩笑 可知，此处joke为可数名词，前面的a具有“一个”的意思。相当于数词one。故填a。 9．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Of ________ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations (北极熊亚种群)，three are declining，six are stable，one is increasing，and nine lack enough data. 【答案】　the　考查定冠词。此处为特指，意为“在已知的19个北极熊亚种群中”，故填the。 10．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over ________ past 25 years，while rice has increased only 7 percent. 【答案】　the　考查定冠词的使用。over the past 25 years在过去的25年里，特指确定的一段时间。 考点一　不定冠词的用法 1．不定冠词与单数名词连