专题八 非谓语动词-【成功方案】2024年高考英语艺术生文化课总复习教师用书(Word)

专题八　非谓语动词 1．(2023·全国甲卷)For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) ________ (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom. 【答案】　to teach　考查非谓语动词。句意：几千年来，人们通过讲寓言来传授知识或传授智慧。根据句意可知，此处表达“来传授知识和智慧”，所以用不定式作目的状语。故填to teach。 2．(2023·全国甲卷)Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message ________ (intend) for everyone. 【答案】　intended　考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，在简洁的风格背后，是每个人都想要传达的严肃信息。be intended for打算为……所用，在句中作定语，所以用过去分词形式。故填intended。 3．(2023·全国甲卷)There was once a town in the heart of America，where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with is surroundings，” her fable begins, ________ (borrow) some familiar words from many age­old fables. 【答案】　borrowing　考查非谓语动词。句意：“从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活，”她的寓言是这样开头的，借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语her fable与borrow之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填borrowing。 4．(2023·全国乙卷)Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong to royal palaces, it is home to more than 3，000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully ________ (build) system of ring roads. 【答案】　built　考查非谓语动词。句意：从佛教寺庙到博物馆，狭窄的胡同和皇家宫殿，它是3000多年辉煌历史的家园，即使是在它的布局上，这座城市也保持着精心建造的环城公路系统。这里为非谓语动词担当定语，表示“精心建造的……”，和被修饰词“system of ring roads”之间为被动关系，用过去分词。故填built。 5．(2023·全国乙卷)________ (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I was amazed by the co­existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. 【答案】　Having visited　考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的10年里，我多次访问北京，我惊讶于这里的新旧共存，惊讶于一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产。这里为非谓语动词担当状语，和主句主语“I”之间为主动关系；根据时间状语“over the last 10 years”可知，用完成时态，由此推断，空处用现在分词的完成时态。置于句首，首字母大写。故填Having visited。 6．(2023·全国乙卷)As a photographer, I have spent the last two years ________ (record) everything I discovered. 【答案】　recording　考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一名摄影师，我花了两年时间记录我发现的一切。spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事。这里为非谓语动词担当宾语，用动名词形式。故填recording。 7．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)To eat one, you have to decide whether ________ (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing