Unit 2 Part 2 Reading and Writing-【教与学新方案】2023-2024学年中职英语·基础模块2（高教版2021）

28 教与学新方紫.英语（第二册） Part 2 Reading and Writing 【课前预习】 一、单词（短语）翻译 1.抑郁 2.使增长：使兴旺 3.患（病）：发展 4.气力：努力 5.忽视：不理睬 6.使变小 7.结果 8.燃尽：烧掉 9.忍受：遭受 10.energy 11.handle 12.self-respect 13.public transport 14.move around 二、句子翻译 1.我们在屏幕前玩得很开心。 2.As a result,we move around less,burn off less energy,and have more health problems. 3.Exercise is a great cure we have always had,but sadly we have ignored it for too long. 4.Being physically active can help you lead a healthier and happier life. 5.People who exercise often have fewer chances to develop many long-term illnesses such as heart disease and cancer. 【课堂探究】 一、重点单词（短语） 1.develop.患（病）：发展 It is important to develop good study habits.培养良好的学习习惯很重要。 development n.发展 Unit 2 Hea'th and Fitness 29 developing发展中的；developed发达的 In some aspects,developing countries are different from developed countries. 在某些方面，发展中国家与发达国家是不同的。 〔即学即用〕选择题 ( )People who exercise often do have fewer chances to many long- term illnesses. A.develop B.decide C.protect D.reduce 2.suffer (1)遭受：经历 He suffered a lot before he became a football star. 他在成为足球名将前受过许多磨难。 (2)(常用于否定句)忍受 I cannot suffer such rudeness.我不能容忍这种粗鲁的举止。 (3)suffer from遭遇，遭受：患有某种疾病 He is suffering from cold and hunger. 他正挨饿受冻。 〔即学即用〕翻译句子 She often headaches..她经常头疼。 3.such as such as一般用来列举同类人或物中的几个例子，放在被列举的例子和前面的 名词之间，as后没有逗号。在使用such as时应注意后面列举事物的数量不能等于 前面所提事物的总和，若相等时用namely或that is。 He has been to many Western countries,such as England,France and Germany. 他去过很多西方国家，比如英国、法国和德国。 比较：for example一般用来列举人或物中的一个事例，作插入语，可置于句首 句中或句末，相当于for instance. He,for example,is a good student.例如他就是个好学生。 〔即学即用〕用such as,for example,for instance,that is,namely填空 DI have been to lots of places during the summer holidays, Beijing, Shanghai and Hong Kong. 2Little Tom likes sweet food very much, he likes eating chocolate. ③The two boys, John and James,are ill. 30 教与学新方案共语（第二册】 4.burn off燃尽；烧掉 They play to have fun,be with friends,and burn off energy. 他们和朋友们一起消耗着精力，为乐趣而玩。 常与off搭配的动词短语： call off取消 cut off切断，使隔绝，剪下 give off发出（光、热、气味等）