Unit 8 Part 1 Warming Up & Listening and Speaking-【导学导练】2023-2024学年中职英语·基础模块2（高教版2021）

导学导练·英语·基础模块2 Unit 8 Green Earth Part 1 Warming Up Listening and Speaking 觳材解折 L.The number of some wild animals is dropping..一些野生动物的数量正在下降。 辨析：the number of和a number of (I)意思不同。a number of表示“许多”，相当于many;the number of表示“…的数量”。 (2)中心词不同。a number of+名词作主语时中心词是名词：the number of+名词作主语时 中心词是number. (3)谓语动词不同。a number of谓语动词用复数：the number of谓语动词用单数。 The number of the students in our class is53.我们班学生的人数是53。 A large number of people are going abroad to study.很多人打算出国学习。 A small number of children are educated at home.有少部分儿童在家接受教育。 巩固练习 选择题。 )(1)The number of the students in our school about 3,000 and a number of them from the countryside. A.is;is B.is;are C.are;is D.was;were )(2)-What the number of the students in your school? -About two thousand.A number of them from England. A.is;are B.is;is C.are;is D.are;are )(3)It's reported that a large number of people been killed in the earthquake and the number added up to nearly 70,000. A.has;has B.have;have C.has;have D.have;has 2.It also affects other wild animals..它也影响其他野生动物。 辨析：affect,influence,impact,effect affect v.“影响”，直接跟宾语，affect sth.对…有影响，且通常指不利的影响。 effect n.“影响”，侧重影响的结果。 influence n.&.主要指对行为、性格、观点等产生间接的或潜移默化的影响。 impact n.&.侧重对某物有强烈影响。 搭配短语：have an effect on sth.=have an influence on sth.对.…有影响 注：effort n.“努力”。 常见短语有： make great efforts尽最大努力；make an effort to do sth.努力做某事： 116 Unit 8 Green Earth make no effort不努力：spare no efforts to do sth.不遗余力去做某事：without effort轻而易 举地。 Sandstorms sometimes affect Beijing.沙尘暴有时会影响北京。 Watching TV for a long time will have a bad effect on your eyes. 长时间看电视会对你的眼睛有伤害。 It's all too easy to be influenced by our parents..我们容易受父母的影响。 Everything you say and do is having a great impact on others. 你的一言一行都会对别人产生很大影响。 He is strong enough to lift the heavy box without effort. 他身体很强壮，可以轻易地提起那个重箱子。 巩固练习 选择题。 ( )(1)The cellphone has a great on teenagers. A.affect B.effect C.effort D.affected )(2)Many inventions our environment a lot. A.has affected B.has effected C.have affected D.have effected )(3)Under