2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级下册词汇细讲

Unit 2 Section A 1. v打扫清除干净 _______________ ①代在______,名词在_________ eg. Please ______________________ = please ___________________ 请打扫你的房间 Eg.Your room is dirty,please ___________. 将它打扫干净 ② n名词打扫清洁___________ He must give his bedroom a good clean-up. ③ 彻底清理(橱柜房间容器等）________ ④扫去擦去消除 ___________ →adj 自身清洁. 保持个人卫生_______________ →.n清洁工.___________ 2.① v.欢呼喝彩 ______ Cn欢呼声.喝彩声. Eg. ____________________________ when the star appeared.当星星出现他们大声欢呼。 We heard their cheers. ②.__________(使)…变得高兴.振奋起来 She __________ when she.__________. 当她看到这个礼物她立刻高兴起来 I took my daughter to the park___________. 为使她振作起来我带女儿去公园。 ③cheer up. 不及物v. Cheer up,things will be better.振作起来 ④ _________何…欢呼为…喝彩打气 → adj___________精神好的 3 ①___________分发散发=_________ Eg._______________________________ __________他们正在银行门口分发传单 ②公布宣布消息 He wouldn’t give out any information. Please help me to give out these test papers. ③____________=give sth to sb给某人某物 ④举办 设宴____________ 举行音乐会____________ 开晚会____________做报告.____________举例.____________ 猜猜/咳嗽/叫/推一下give a guess/try /cough ⑤发出(光热声、气味等用完耗尽_________ Eg. The sun ________________________ Eg.Our food and water _________________ 我们的食物与水要用光了。 Give 的相关短语 1）捐赠 分发奖品____________ 2）归还恢复______________________ 3）屈服，呈交上来____________ 4）放弃_______________________ 5）发出放出___________________ 6）分发发出 （发出气味，热）____________ 7) 帮某人忙________________________ 4.volunteer·v/n. ①vi_____________.后常跟_________ eg:___________makes you look at the world _________.自愿者工作对世界看法不同 They_____________ the work in the club. 自愿在俱乐部参加这项工作 ②vt. 自愿做义务做…_________________ Jenny _____________________________ _____________.在晚会后自愿清扫房间 ③n.________eg. 我想成为一名自愿者 I want___________________________ 5..想出提出（主意计划回答__________ (advice, idea,plan.answer)=___________.. eg:We must _______________ a new plan. 我们必须想出一个新的计划。 Can you come up with a better idea? 1) 过来顺便拜访 ___________________ 2) 出来、开花（书）出版 _________ 3) 进来__________快点加油__________ 4) 4).实现__________________________ 5) 走近走上前来____________________ 6)下来___________ 来自_____