Unit 3 Section A笔记 2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级下册

人教版八下Unit 3 Section A笔记（完整版） Section A 1.Clean (动词) “清洁；打扫” (形容词) “干净的” 常见搭配：clean the room  打扫房间 Do some cleaning    打扫 Eg: Please clean your room. 请打扫你的房间。 This is a clean room. 这是一个干净的房间。 2.Take... out of...     把...从...取出/带出 Take out the rubbish     倒垃圾 Eg: She took the book out of the bag. 她从包里拿出那本书。 3.Do the dishes       洗餐具 Eg: She always helps her mother do the dishes. 她总是帮妈妈洗餐具。 4.Rubbish (不可数名词) “垃圾” 同义词为：trash/ garbage/ litter/ waste Eg: There is lots of rubbish here. 这有许多垃圾。 5.Fold one’s clothes     叠衣服 Eg: Please fold your clothes. 请把你的衣服叠好。 6.Sweep the floor       扫地 Eg: She is sweeping the floor now. 她现在正在扫地。 7.Floor (名词) “地板” 常见搭配：on the floor     在地板上 On the + 序数词 + floor    在...层楼 Eg: My home is on the second floor. 我的家在二层。 8.Make one’s bed       铺床 Eg: She makes her bed every morning. 她每天早上铺床。 9.Living room   客厅 其它房间： Bedroom 卧室；  kitchen   厨房； Bathroom  浴室；study    书房； 10.No problem.         没问题 11.Go out for dinner      外出吃饭 Go out for ... 为...外出 Eg: Let’s go out for dinner.    让我们出去吃饭吧！ 12.Go to the movies     去看电影 类似词组：see the film    看电影 Eg: They went to the movies last night. 他们昨晚去看电影了。 13.Stay out late      晚归 Stay up         熬夜 Eg: You shouldn’t stay out late, it is bad for your health. 你不应该熬夜，那对你健康不好。 14.Get a ride      搭车 Eg: Could I get a ride? 我可以搭车吗？ 15.Ride (动词) “骑行”（名词）“短途旅行” 常见搭配：ride a bike    骑自行车 Ride a horse     骑马 Eg: He always rides a bike to school. 他总是骑车去学校。 16.Have to  不得不 （侧重客观因素） Must 必须   （侧重主观音素） Eg: He had to stay at home because of the bad weather. 因为糟糕的天气我们不得不呆在家里。 We must get up early to catch the first bus. 我们必须早点起床去赶头班车。 17.Eat breakfast = have breakfast    吃早饭 Have a + 形容词 + breakfast; “吃一顿...的早饭” Have + 食物 + for breakfast “早饭吃...” Eg: have a good breakfast 吃一顿好的早饭 Have some milk and eggs for breakfast 早饭喝牛奶吃鸡蛋 18.Use (动) “使用” 常见搭配：  use sth. to do sth.   “使用某物做某事” 其派生词为： reuse(动) “重写使用”； useful (形容词) “有用的”； useless(形容词) “无用的” Eg: I use this pen to write. 我用这只钢笔写。 19.Work on     从事；忙于 Work for .... 为...工作 Work