Unit1 Section A Grammar Focus-4c课件2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语下册

Unit 1 What’s the matter? Section A GF-4c 学习目标 通过本节课的学习，同学们将能: 1.通过读译语法重点中的句子和谈论健康问题，归纳出并掌握如何询问他人的身体状况和回答以及如何提出建议：What’s the matter?What should I/she do?You should/shouldn’t…等 。 2.通过开展扮演病人等活动，培养关心他人身体健康的品质。 What’s the matter? I have a stomachache. You shouldn’t eat so much next time. What’s the matter with Ben? He hurt himself. He has a sore back. He should lie down and rest. Do you have a fever? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. / I don’t know. Does he have a toothache? Yes, he does. He should see a dentist and get an X-ray. What should she do? She should take her temperature. Should I put some medicine on it? Yes, you should. /No, you shouldn’t. Grammar Focus 【小结】这些句子的共同点： 都含有一个情态动词_________，意为“______________”，后面接__________。且_______人称和数的变化，其否定形式为______________________。 变成一般疑问句时，should应提到主语_______。 should 应该,应当 动词原形 没有 should not / shouldn’t 之前 探究一：情态动词should 【观察】1. He should lie down and rest. 2. She should take her temperature. 3. You shouldn’t eat so much next time. 4. Should I put some medicine on it? 5. What should she do? 情态动词should意为“应该；应当”，其后接动词原形，且没有人称和数的变化。其否定形式是在should后加not。 情态动词should的用法 should 疑问句：Should we go now? 否定句：You shouldn’t eat so much. 陈述句：You should have a rest. 语法概述 例句 1. 表示委婉地提出意见或建议 具体用法 You should drink lots of water.你应该喝大量的水。 He should do sports every day. 他应该每天做运动。 2. 表示责任和义务 We should study hard. 我们应该努力学习。 3. 表示命令或要求，语气比较强烈 You shouldn’t be so careless.你不应该这么粗心。 4. 表示预测和可能性 He should be a teacher.他应该是一名老师。 5.表示说话人的情感（惊讶、愤怒、失望等） Don’t ask me.How should I know the thing？ 不要问我。我怎么会知道这件事？ 1.我们每天应该吃健康的食物。 We ______ ______ ________ _________ every day. 2.Jenny should see a doctor and get an X-ray.（对画线部分提问） _______ ________ Jenny _____? 3.The doctor should take the girl’s temperature.（改为一般疑问句） ________ the doctor ________ the girl’s temperature? should eat healthy food should What do Should take Exercise. 探究二：反身代词 【观察】 He hurt himself. 【小结】 第一人称 第二人称