Unit 3重点单词讲解- 2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? 1、 重点单词 1. 倒垃圾__________________ take用法： （1） Please take some books to the classroom. ___________ （2） Take this medicine three times a day. ___________ （3） They usually take the bus to work. ___________ （4） It takes 2 hours to do my homework every day. ___________ 2. 叠衣服___________________ 3. 扫地__________________ Let's sweep away the broken glass. ______________ 4. mess n._________ She won’t happy if she sees this mess. Eg. The room is in a mess. __________ I always make a mess when try to cook anything. __________ 5. throw v. 过去时：________过去分词：_________ The players tried to throw the ball into the baskets. eg. She looked around the kitchen for something to throw at the lion. __________________ eg. He threw away the old sofa. __________________ 6. as soon as ___________________ I will give him the message as soon as I see him. 7. pass v. Eg. Could you please pass salt to me? = Could you please pass me salt? ___________________________________________ Eg. I met my teacher when I passed the school yesterday.__________ Eg. Through hard work, I finally passed the exam.____________ Eg. Police asked passers-by if they had seen the accident. passer-by _____________ 8. borrow & lend borrow:_____________ lend:_______________ keep:_______________ Eg. She borrowed some money from her friend. = She borrowed her friend some money. ________________________________________ Eg. You lent some money to me. = You lent me some money. _____________________________________ I wanted to borrow a bike from my friend but he didn’t lend it to me, because Mary kept it for 2 days. 9. hate v. 讨厌 =_________ Eg. I hate doing the dishes. It's so boring. I hate to do chores.  讨厌做某事__________________________________________ 我不想麻烦你。______________________________________ 10. waste v. ___________ n. ___________ Eg. Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. __________________ Eg.This is a waste of time. a waste of _________________ Eg. Do