2024年中考英语一轮复习——介词及介词短语课件

中考一轮综合复习 介词及介词短语 Miss Zhang 1 01 介词分类 02 介词用法 03 介词短语 介词 CONTENTS 04 介词短语的句法功能 2 一、介词分类及用法 介词 时间介词 地点介词 方位介词 方式介词 动向介词 时间介词 时间介词 at 12 o’clock at night on Sunday in 1990 in spring 时间介词 for three years during the party She is away before breakfast. After dinner, I usually watch TV. The party lasts from 6:30 to 9:00 in the evening. 地点介词 at on in to 地点介词 〖Notice 1〗at/ on/ in 表示地点时的区别 1. They stood at the door and waited. 2. He’s putting up a picture on the door. 3. There’s a hole in the door. （站在门口的那个点上） （贴在门的表面上） （在门的内部） 地点介词 〖Notice 2〗in/ on 表示“在树上”的区别 1. There is a bird in the tree. 2. There is an apple on the tree. （鸟是外来物） （苹果是本身长在树上的） 地点介词 〖Notice 3〗in/ on/ to 表示方向的区别 1. Beijing is in the north of China. 2. Russia is on the north of China. 3. Japan is to the east of China. in 包含/ on接壤/ to 不接壤 in on to 地点介词 方位 介词 on 在……上面（接触表面） over 在……上面（不接触，垂直） above 在……上面（不接触，不垂直） behind 在……后面 in front of 在……前面 under 在……下面 below 在……下面（不接触） next to 紧挨着 beside 在……旁边 near 在……附近 between 在……之间（两者） among 在……之间（三者及以上） inside 在……里面 outside 在……外面 opposite 在……对面 地点介词 动向 介词 out of 向外 into 进入 up 向上 down 向下 across 穿过 through穿过 地点介词 〖Notice 1〗across&through 动向 介词 1. Walk across the bridge, and you’ll find the hospital. 2. We walked through the forest at last. across 从物体表面穿过，越过 through 强调从某一空间内部穿过 方式介词 with 表示使用某种工具或手段 with by in 1. I often do my homework with a pen. 2. I got an “A” in the English exam with the help of Miss Green. 3. I saw it with my own eyes. 方式介词 1.by+交通工具，表示“乘坐” （交通工具前不用任何限定词） with by in 1. You can go there by bike. 2.Last week I went to Shanghai by train. 2.by+名词/动名词，表示“用，靠，通过” 1. This hat is made by hand. 2. He makes a living by teaching. 方式介词 in “用” 表示使用某种语言或材料等 with by in 1. She wrote a letter in black ink. 2. How do you say it in Japanese? 3. I improve my English in this way day by day. 二、介词短语 二、介词短语 1. in a