2024年中考人教版英语一轮复习 专题复习课件 专题三　冠词

专题三 冠词 语法专题篇 考点一 不定冠词a和an [考点剖析] 一、不定冠词a和an的区别 a用在以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前;an用在以元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。元/辅音音素≠元/辅音字母。需特殊记忆的词如下: 考点解读 A a an actor/actress; an artist; an amazing singer; an American writer; an angry teacher E e a: a European country an: an engineer; an egg; an energetic player I i an important part; an idea; an interesting program O o an official;an outgoing girl;an old farmer; an orange dress U u a:a useful book; a university student; a usual story an: an unhappy girl; an umbrella; an ugly man 特别记 an honest man; an hour; an honor 二、不定冠词a和an的基本用法 用法 示例 泛指某一类人或事物中的一个或一类 Lucy decided to join a music club.露西决定加入一个音乐俱乐部。 用于第一次提到的某人或某物前 That is a cat.那是一只猫。 用于序数词前,表示“又一,再一” I want a second cup of coffee.我想要第二杯咖啡。 用法 示例 用于可视为一个整体的两个名词前 a knife and fork 刀叉 表示“每一”,相当于every I visit my grandparents twice a month. 我每个月拜访我的祖父母两次。 三、常见搭配 make a face做鬼脸 make a living谋生 make a speech做演讲 make a mistake犯错 make an apology道歉 make a wish许愿 have a look看一看 have a try试一试 have a cold感冒 have a rest休息 pay a visit拜访 a few少许 half an hour半小时 in a hurry匆忙 a number of大量 in a word总而言之 [注意] (1)在字母a、o、i、e、f、h、l、m、n、r、s、x前要用an。There is an “l” in the word “world”.在world这个单词中有一个l。 (2)在部分数词前要用an,主要有8、18、80、800、11等。 [考点抢测] 用恰当的冠词填空(若不需要冠词,用“/”表示) 1.Jane is _ 16 year old high school student in the United States. 2.She usually has _ egg and some porridge for _ breakfast. a an / 3.—Have you seen _ mobile phone? I left it here this morning. —Is it _ golden one? I think I saw it somewhere. 4.Doing lots of listening practice is one of _ best ways of becoming _ good language learner. 5.France is _ European country which has many romantic stories. a a the a a [考点剖析] 一、基本用法 考点二 定冠词the 用法 示例 特指上文提及的或谈话双方都知道的人或事物前 Please hand me the dictionary. 请把字典递给我。 用在乐器名称前 Can you play the violin?你会拉小提琴吗? 用法 示例 用在序数词前和形容词的最高级前 He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to.他认为首先要找一个信任的人谈一谈。 用于单数可数名词前表示一类人或事物 The panda is one of the animals in danger. 熊猫是濒危动物之一。 用于形容词前表示一类人或事物 the old 老人 the young年轻人 the poor 穷