2024年人教版中考英语一轮复习 教材梳理九年级全一册 Units 13～14课件

九年级全一册 Units 13～14 考点一　afford的用法 [考点演练] 1．When time goes by，it will never come back.We ________ afford the loss of a day. A．needn't　　　　　 B．mustn't C．can't D．shouldn't C 考点突破 2．Parents always work very hard so that they can afford ____________ (send) their children to a top university. 3．My mother always teaches me not to waste money on any useless things even if I can afford ____________ (they). to send them [考点精讲] Although some families can't afford to buy a house in big cities, they still live a happy life. 虽然有些家庭买不起大城市的房子，但是他们仍然过着幸福的生活。 [考点演练] 4．Staying up late is harmful __________ our health. A．for B．to C．with D．as 考点二　 harmful的用法 B 5．Spending too much time playing computer games does ___________ to our eyes. 6．These chemicals are ____________ not only to people，but also to the environment. harm harmful [考点精讲] (1)harmful是形容词，意为“有害的”；常见搭配：be harmful to...对……有害。 (2)harmful的名词是harm，意为“伤害；损害”；常见搭配：do harm to...＝be harmful to...对……有害。 Smoking does harm to health.＝Smoking is harmful to health. 吸烟有害健康。 [考点演练] 7．In our English class, our teacher often ____________ us into eight groups to practice conversations. 8．This is a big box of apples.Please ____________ the good ones from the bad ones. 考点三　辨析separate与divide divides separate 9．Both Mike and his wife never stopped loving their daughter because nothing could ①__________ them from their daughter.On their daughter's 12th birthday, they bought a big cake for her and ②__________ it into several pieces.Each of them enjoyed the cake with a big smile. separate divided [考点精讲] 词汇 含义 用法 separate v.分开；分离 指把一些东西分离，而不是一个整体。常与介词from连用，separate ... from ...将……与……分开 adj.单独的；分离的 separate bedrooms独立卧室 divide v.分开；分散 指把一个整体分开。常与介词into连用，divide...into...将……分成…… 1．cost 熟义：v.花费　　　　　　n．花费；价钱 生义：A.n.成本 B．n.代价；损失 C．v.使丧失；使损失 ①That one mistake almost cost him his life.______ ②The price of dishes has risen because of the rising costs.______ ③I felt a need to please people，whatever the cost in time or energy.______ C A B 熟词生义