Unit 1　What's the matter？ Grammar Focus 课件 2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 1　What's the matter? Grammar Focus 教 材 链 接 What's the matter？ I have a stomachache. You shouldn't eat so much next time. What's the matter with Ben？ He hurt himself. He has a sore back. He should lie down and rest. Do you have a fever？ Yes, I do./No, I don't./I don't know. 语法探究 Does he have a toothache？ Yes, he does. He should see a dentist and get an X-ray. What should she do？ She should take her temperature. Should I put some medicine on it？ Yes, you should./No, you shouldn't. 语 法 详 解 一、 询问某人的健康问题及遇到的麻烦时的常用表达 1. 询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦时，常用以下几种结构来表达： 2. 要表达身体某一部位疼痛或不舒服，可用以下结构： 二、 情态动词should should为情态动词，意为“应该；应当”，其后接动词原形，无人称和数的变化。否定形式是在其后加not，可缩写为shouldn't。谓语中含有情态动词should的肯定句变为一般疑问句时，把should提到主语之前。should的具体用法有： 三、 反身代词 1. 含义及构成 表示反射或强调的代词叫做反身代词。它们由第一人称、第二人称的形容词性物主代词或第三人称的宾格形式，在词尾加-self或-selves构成。反身代词常译为“……本人，……自己”。具体见下表： 类别 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 myself yourself himself herself itself 复数 ourselves yourselves themselves 2. 用法 反身代词与它所指的名词或代词形成互指关系，在人称和数上保持一致。 句法作用 用法 例句 作宾语 常用在teach, enjoy, help, hurt, look after等后作宾语 The girl is too young to look after herself. 作同位语 常用作主语或宾语的同位语，用来加强语气 You should go and ask Mike himself. 句法作用 用法 例句 作表语 可放在be, feel, seem, look等连系动词后作表语，用来描述身体或精神等方面的感觉或状态 Just be yourself. 3. 含有反身代词的常用短语： enjoy oneself玩得高兴 hurt/cut oneself伤/割着自己 by oneself独自，靠自己 believe in oneself相信自己 help oneself to ... 随便吃/喝…… lose oneself in迷恋，沉醉于 teach oneself/learn ... by oneself自学…… 一、单项填空 (　 　)1. (2023沈阳) Don't ride your bike too fast, or you may hurt ________. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. itself B 语法专练 (　 　)2. (2023武汉) —Excuse me, but we ________ wait in line to get on the subway. —I'm sorry. A. might B. would C. could D. should (　 　)3. To keep ________ safe, you'd better not go out alone at night. A. myself B. herself C. yourself D. ourselves D C (　 　)4. As the art festival is coming, they are preparing everything by ________. A. yourselves B. ourselves C. themselves D. himself (　 　)5. In order to speak English better, we _____