2024年人教版中考英语复习完形填空 --人物篇 讲义

2024年中考英语完形填空 --人物经历篇 人物经历篇的完形填空主要考查学生对人物性格、行为、思想以及情感等方面的理解和把握,也是常考的主题之一，通过了解高频词和熟悉这类文章，可以极大地提高做题的正确率。 · 高频词： 描述人物性格的词：如honest（诚实的）、kind（善良的）、brave（勇敢的）、shy（害羞的）等。 描述人物行为的词：如walk（走）、run（跑）、talk（说）、laugh（笑）等。 表示时间、空间的词：如first（首先）、next（接下来）、inside（里面）、outside（外面）等，这些词有助于理清事件的发展顺序和人物关系。 表示心理状态的词：nervous（紧张的）confident（自信的）frustrated（沮丧的）determined（坚定的）optimistic（乐观的）pessimistic（悲观的） 表示动作行为的词：stare（凝视）glance（瞥一眼）nod（点头）shake（摇头）gesture（手势）hesitate（犹豫） 表示情感变化的词：delighted（高兴的）embarrassed（尴尬的）relieved（宽慰的）disappointed（失望的）astonished（惊讶的）touched（感动的） 表示事件发展的词：suddenly（突然地）gradually（逐渐地）eventually（最终）fortunately（幸运地）unfortunately（不幸地）initially（最初） 表示日常生活的词：daily routine（日常生活）hobby（爱好）interest（兴趣）routine（常规）schedule（日程安排） 表示社会关系的词：friendship（友谊）relationship（关系）partner（伙伴）companion（同伴）acquaintance（熟人） · 真题中的范例（2023年湖南省长沙市真题） My friend Andrew used to drink a lot and always isolated (孤立) himself. He was ___26___ and heartbroken. He felt that his life was a hopeless mess. He even told me that he was on the point of ____27____ hope. I couldn’t solve his problems. But during the Christmas season two years ago, I gave him a gift that I didn’t even know I had. That Christmas Andrew had no place to go, so I ____28____ him home to my parents’ house in London. My parents were ____29____ to have him stay with us. They graciously (殷勤地) cleaned up our guest room for him and even bought him some Christmas gifts. I’ll never ____30____ the night when we arrived at my home. My parents were already asleep, but my mom had prepared dinner and some cookies for us and left us a ____31____. My parents were known for their generosity (慷慨), so I wasn’t surprised by this warm ____32____. But when Andrew read my mom’s note and saw all that she had prepared, he broke down and couldn’t help ____33____. At that moment, I began to realize what a loving family meant. From then on, Andrew and I both received gifts that we would __34___ forever. I gave him the gift of a warm, loving and safe place to spend