2024年中考英语语法复习—动词时态 课件

动词的时态 1 什么叫时态 ? 时态（tense）是一种动词形式，不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式。它是表示行为、动作、状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式，在英语中有16种时态。 初中阶段常考的6种时态 常考的时态 句型结构             一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 现在进行时 过去进行时 现在完成时 am/is/are 或者 do/does will/shall do 或者 am/is/are going to do was/were或者 did am/is/ are doing was/were doing have/has done 2 1. 一般现在时 一般现在时 构成 用法 标志性 时间状语 主语+am/is/are+表语; 主语+动词原形/动词三单形式 1.表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态，常与频度副词连用。 He often talks to his customers on the computer. 2.表示普遍真理、客观事实或名言警句等。 The earth goes around the sun. always, often, usually, seldom, once/twice a week, every day/week等。 3.在as soon as, when等引导的时间状语从句和if, unless等引导的 条件状语从句中,从句常用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时或祈使句 (主将从现)。If you go to the party, you'll have a great time. 4.表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作,用一般现在时表将来,常用动词 有start, begin, leave，come, go, arrive等表示位置移动的词。 The train leaves at 10 am and arrives in Zhuhai at 3 pm. he, watch TV,every day 肯定句   否定句   一般问句   she ,be, happy ,every day 肯定句   否定句   一般问句 she, feel ,happy,every day  肯定句 否定句 一般问句 用所给的词按要求写句子。 一般现在时 He watches TV every day. He doesn't watch TV every day. Does he watch TV every day ? She is happy every day. She isn't happy every day. Is she happy every day ? 表示现阶段经常性、习惯性发生的动作或存在的状态。常与频度副词连用。 She feels happy every day. She doesn't feel happy every day. Does she feel happy every day. 1. Learning ____(be) a lifelong journey because every day ______(bring)something new. 2. My family always _____(go) somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday ________(begin). 3. He usually __________(prefer) reading books which tell traditional Chinese stories. is brings goes begins prefers ( )4. When he _______ back home,ask him to meet his uncle at the airport. A. comes B. will come C. would come D. came ( )5. —If the traffic _____ busy,Linda won’t catch the train in one hour. —I know. I will call her to leave for the train station at once. A. will be B. was C. is D. are A C 2. 一般过去时 2. 一般过去时 he, watch TV