词汇辨析：[hope]-2024年中考英语词汇辨析ppt

初中英语词义巧辨析 初中英语词义巧辨析 hope wish hope wish hope&wish A B C The children hope to help the old . 孩子们希望帮助老人。 I wish you to come with me.我希望你跟我一起。 We all hope for peace . 我们都祈求和平。 hope 1.hope to do希望做某事 2.hope for sth祈求某事 3.I hope so/not. 希望如此/不要 4.hope ➕宾语从句 1. I hope to have a short trip. 我希望一个短途旅行。 2. Everyone hopes for peace. 大家都盼望和平。 3. - Will our team win ? 咱们队会赢吗？ - I hope so. 我希望如此。 4. I hope we can all pass the exam. 我希望我们都能通过考试。 wish 1.wish to do 2.wish sb. to do 3.wish ➕宾语从句 4.wish sb. sth 1.They wish to have a class meeting. 他们想开一个班会。 2. I wish you to achieve your goal. 我祝愿你能达成目标。 3. I wish I were a bird. 我希望我是一只飞鸟。 4. I wish you success. 祝愿你成功。 3 找不同 4 举例演练 1 难度鉴定 2 找相同 5 总结归纳 难度鉴定 1 2 找相同 We all hope for peace. 我们都祈求和平。 Jack hopes to have a trip alone. 杰克希望单独旅行。 Do you wish for anything better? 你祈求一切都好吗？ We wish to celebrate our success . 我们希望庆祝我们的成功。 3 找不同 Tom hopes to be a football player. hope 1. 可行的希望 2. hope sb to do hope to do. 3. hope so.(not.) I wish you to come with me. I wish you success. wish 1.表示一种愿望，往往不够具 体可行或不可能实现。 2. 句型上可有wish sb sth 及后可加虚拟语气。 I hope that I can see her there. 4 演练场 wishes hope 1.One of my________ is to fly in the sky. 2.Will it rain tomorrow? I ________ not . 3.My mother_______ me to be a doctor like her last year. 4.Jack______ to have a short trip after long work today. 5.Parents ________ you a better future. wish wished hopes 演练场 总结 5 总结归纳 好兄弟 找相同 找不同 举例例证 hope wish v. 1.wish sb to do sth 2. wish➕宾语从句，表示虚拟语气 n. 愿望、心愿 v. 1.hope sb to do sth 2.I hope so/not. 3.➕宾语从句表示可实现的希望 1. 都可➕to do 2. hope /wish for 3.虽含义不同但都可➕宾语从句 4.都可做可数名词 Will we have a so exciting party? ——I hope so. I hope for a long journey. I wish my family to have fun during the holiday. He wishes for a long vacation. 谢谢观赏 $$