Unit 4 A good read知识点复习+语法- 2023-2024学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册

8B Unit4 A good read知识点复习+语法精讲 1、decide what to do with these books 决定如何处理这些书 【动词+ 特殊疑问词+ to do sth.】 = decide how to deal with these books 2、★Germany (n.) 德国 → German (n.) 德国人，复数：Germans 3、improve my knowledge of the past 提高我的历史知识 ★know→knowledge 【不可数名词】 4、crash against the rocks 撞在岩石上 【crash 不及物动词，后接介词】 【回顾】crash into a tree 猛撞到一棵树上 【重点】against 介词： 1 靠 例句： stand against the door 靠着门站立 2 迎着 例句： run against the strong wind 迎着大风奔跑 3 对抗 例句： play against the football team from Japan 与来自日本的 足球队打比赛 4 反对 例句： I am against his plan. 我反对他的计划。反义词：for 赞成 5 违反 例句： do something against the law 做了违反法律的事 5、I swam as fast as I could. By the time I finally felt the land under my feet, I was tired out. 我尽可能向远处游。当我的脚感触到地面时，我筋疲力尽了。 ①by the time....到…时候为止; …当……的时候 ②be tired out 精疲力尽 6、fall down on the beach 摔倒在海滩上 fall over 摔倒 (尤指被…绊倒;意外地从…上跌落） 7、★stomach→复数：stomachs 8、★until 用法： until 用于肯定句或否定句，引导时间状语从句（主将从现）。 要注意的是： 如果主句中的谓语动词是短动词时，必须用否定形式； 例句：I will not leave until he comes back. （leave 是短动词）(not …until 意为“直到……才……”) I didn’t go home until I finished my homework. 【主句从句均为过去时】 如果主句中的谓语动词是长动词时，则常用肯定形式。 例句：I will wait until he comes back. （wait 是长动词） 9、be the same size as my little finger 和小手指一样大小 = be as big as my little finger 10、continue moving across my body 继续在我的身上移动 ★① continue doing sth. = continue to do sth. = go on with sth. = go on doing sth.继续做某事（同一件事） ★② go on to do sth. 继续做某事（做另一件事） 11、I did not know what to say either. 我也不知道该说什么。 12、★either 用法： （1）表示“也”，用于否定句，也 too 相对应。 Tom doesn't like football, I don't, like either. = Tom doesn't like football, neither/nor do I. Tom likes football, I like football, too. = Tom likes football, so do I. （2）表示“二者中的（任）一个”。 I have only one ticket. Either of you can go to the concert. You can see many trees on either/each side of the road. （3）either...or....表示“或者...或者...，不是...就是...”，就近原则！！！。 Either you or Lucy is wrong. 13、I tried to pull one hand free and finally managed to break the ropes. 我尝试想挣脱一只手，最后想方设法挣断了绳子。