专题02 名词 - 2025年高考英语一轮复习基础知识能力提升全囊括（译林版2020·江苏专用）

名词 进门测试 1．（2022高三上·全国·专题练习）Beautifully restored（修复）to its 1860 appearance, the house was Abraham and Mary Lincoln's home for 17 years. In 1844 they bought it for $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their （marry）ceremony in 1842. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】marriage 2．（2020·河北衡水·一模）If the exercise causes (comfort), stop immediately. 【答案】discomfort 3．（2022·全国·模拟预测）Nowadays, the scenic spot has regained its former glamour. Tourism support (facility) have been improved to better provide services to travelers. Jiuzhaigou county has also been trying to offer visitors a more diversified tourism experience. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】facilities 4．（2022·全国·模拟预测）Some students might hate the idea of homework because it is time-consuming. Others might think that homework is unnecessary because all of the learning is done in the classroom. I disagree with both of these (opinion). I think that homework is an important factor in a (student) education. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】 opinions student’s 5．（2022·全国·模拟预测）It seems that people in western countries are becoming increasingly worried about the side effects of drugs, and are turning to various (treatment) such as yoga, reflexology and acupuncture (针灸) to complement, or sometimes even replace western medicine. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】treatments 一、知识脉络 二、知识精讲 一、名词的分类 专有名词 France法国，the Great Wall长城 普通名词 可数名词 个体名词 friend朋友，suitcase手提箱，tree树 集体名词 audience观众，crowd人群，team团队 不可数名词 物质名词 wool羊毛，meat肉，oxygen氧气 抽象名词 wealth财富，courage勇气，ability能力 复合名词 homework家庭作业，firefighter消防员 1．（2024高三·北京·专题练习）During the opening ceremony of the 2022 FIFA World Cup, there was a surprise (appear) by Hollywood actor Morgan Freeman. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】appearance 【详解】 考查名词。句意：在2022年卡塔尔世界杯的开幕式上，好莱坞演员摩根·弗里曼 (Morgan Freeman) 惊奇现身。不定冠词修饰单数名词，故填appearance。 2．（2024高三·北京·专题练习）Their main weapons are clubs and poison-tipped arrows, used for both hunting and protecting their territory against