Unit 11 Section A(Grammar Focus～4b)——单元语法精讲精练-【四清导航•河南专版】2022-2023学年九年级英语下册作业课件(人教版)

第三课时　Section A(Grammar Focus～4b) ——单元语法精讲精练 英语 九年级下册 人教版 四清导航 make作及物动词时，有一种特殊用法，即“使役用法”。在表示“使/要某人/某物做什么/怎么样”时，它除了要有一个“宾语”之外，还要求宾语后面带上一个宾语补足语，整个句子才能完整。这种“宾语＋宾语补足语”的结构是英语简单句的五种基本句型之一，其用法有： 1．“make＋名词/代词＋形容词(短语)”意为“使某人/某物(感到)……”。make是谓语动词，名词/代词是make的宾语，后面的形容词(短语)在此作宾语补足语。 Drinking coffee can make me energetic.喝咖啡能让我充满活力。 2 2．“make＋名词/代词＋动词原形”意为“使某人做某事”。此处的动词原形是省略to的不定式，也作宾语补足语。 The teacher made her copy the whole text.老师让她抄写整篇课文。 【注意】如果将此类句型改为被动语态，主动语态中的宾语补足语，即不带to的不定式，应改为带to的不定式作主语的补足语。 She was made to copy the whole text.她被迫抄写整篇课文。 3．“make＋名词/代词＋介词短语或名词(短语)”意为“使某人/某物(变得)……”，介词短语或名词(短语)作宾语补足语。 We made him our monitor.我们选他当我们的班长。 3 4．“make＋宾语＋动词的过去分词”意为“使某人/某事被……”。宾语补足语是动词的过去分词时，宾语是动词的过去分词的逻辑宾语，宾语与动词的过去分词之间存在逻辑上的被动关系。 We must make it done in two hours.我们必须在两个小时内做完这件事。 5．“make＋宾语＋动词的现在分词”意为“使某人/某事一直……”。宾语与动词的现在分词之间存在逻辑上的主动关系。 He makes the boy standing all the time.他让那个男孩一直站着。 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．Nothing can make me _________(turn) against my country. 2．The news he brought back made me _______________ (surprise). 3．Tina complains that waiting for Sally always ___________ (make) her angry. 4．The clerks (职员) are made _________ (do) lots of work every day. 5．My spoken English was bad and I couldn't make myself _________________(understand). turn surprised makes to do understood 5 二、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。 6．什么让他变化这么大？ What made ___________ ____________ so much? 7．每天运动让我爷爷身体很健康。 Exercising every day__________ my grandfather ___________． 8．获得诺贝尔奖让莫言在中国家喻户晓。 Winning the Nobel Prize ________ Mo Yan ______________ around China. 9．数学考试总是让我压力很大。 Math exams always _________ _______ stressed out. 10．汤姆被迫在那里站了很长时间。 Tom ______ ________ _______ _________ there for a long time. him change makes healthy made known/famous make me was made to stand 6 一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．A long time ago, there used to live a kind _________ in the beautiful country. 2．Look! The sky is _________ It looks as if it's going to rain. 3．Alice bought some ___________ when she passed by the fruit store. 4．It rained