内容正文:
2024年小升初毕业英语语法总复习
(12)祈使句
祈使句是表示请求、命令、建议、邀请等的句子,谓语动词一律用原形,句子中通常省略主语you,句末用感叹号或者句号,用降调读。
1.祈使句的形式
(1)肯定句:动词原形+其他.如:
Have some noodles, please.请吃些面条。
Be careful!当心!
(2)否定句:Don’t+动词原形+其他.如:
Don’t come here.不要过来。
【注意】祈使句中如果有唤语,一定要用逗号隔开,放在句首或者句尾。如:
Come in, Amy.进来,艾米。
Tom, sit down here.汤姆,坐在这儿。
【例题】单项选择。
( )Mike, put all the rubbish in the same bin!
A.don’t B.doesn’t C.won’t
【答案】A
【解析】祈使句的否定句句型是“Don’t+动词原形+其他.”。
2.祈使句的功能
(1)表示请求。如:
Turn on the radio, please.请把收音机打开。
(2)表示命令。如:
Stop talking!停止交谈!
(3)表示提醒或警告。如:
Look out! The car is coming.当心!车来了!
(4)表示禁止。如:
No parking!禁止停车!
(5)表示邀请。如:
Please join us!请加入我们吧!
(6)表示祝贺。如:
Congratulations!祝贺/恭喜!
(7)表示建议。如:
Let us have a rest.我们休息一下吧!
【专项提优训练】
一、单项选择。
( )1.(2023淮安清江浦区)It’s cold outside. Please your coat.
A.put on B.take off C.get on
( )2.(2022平顶山舞钢) There are some eggs in the box.
A.What a mess! B.Be careful! C.Look out for!
( )3.(2022南通如皋)—Shall we learn about cooking on the Internet!
— I will learn with you and I wish I could be a great cook.
A.Let’s have a rest. B.That sounds great! C.Oh, that’s too bad!
( )4.(2023泰州兴化)Let’s a play. What about The hero and the Beauty?
A.take off B.put on C.look out
( )5.(2023宿迁宿豫区) ! The lion food over there.
A.Look out; is looking for B.Look out of; look out for
C.Look for; looking after
( )6.(2023南京建邺区)The trousers nice. Please .
A.looks; try it on B.looks; try on them
C.look; try them on
( )7.(2022镇江丹徒区)—It’s raining outside. How can we have a picnic?
— The rain will stop and the sun will come out. Let’s wait.
A.I think so. B.What a pity! C.Don’t worry.
( )8.(2022淮安淮安区)Your shoes are too dirty. , please.
A.Take off them B.Take it off C.Take them off
( )9.(2023淮安淮阴区)Welcome to our school! Let me you it.
A.help; with B.show; to C.show; around
( )10.(2022南通崇川区)Don’t your finger, my dear. It’s dirty.
A.turn B.bite C.wash
( )11.(