2024年小升初毕业英语语法总复习(12)祈使句(译林版三起)

2024-03-19
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2024年小升初毕业英语语法总复习 (12)祈使句 祈使句是表示请求、命令、建议、邀请等的句子,谓语动词一律用原形,句子中通常省略主语you,句末用感叹号或者句号,用降调读。 1.祈使句的形式 (1)肯定句:动词原形+其他.如: Have some noodles, please.请吃些面条。 Be careful!当心! (2)否定句:Don’t+动词原形+其他.如: Don’t come here.不要过来。 【注意】祈使句中如果有唤语,一定要用逗号隔开,放在句首或者句尾。如: Come in, Amy.进来,艾米。 Tom, sit down here.汤姆,坐在这儿。 【例题】单项选择。 ( )Mike, put all the rubbish in the same bin! A.don’t B.doesn’t C.won’t 【答案】A 【解析】祈使句的否定句句型是“Don’t+动词原形+其他.”。 2.祈使句的功能 (1)表示请求。如: Turn on the radio, please.请把收音机打开。 (2)表示命令。如: Stop talking!停止交谈! (3)表示提醒或警告。如: Look out! The car is coming.当心!车来了! (4)表示禁止。如: No parking!禁止停车! (5)表示邀请。如: Please join us!请加入我们吧! (6)表示祝贺。如: Congratulations!祝贺/恭喜! (7)表示建议。如: Let us have a rest.我们休息一下吧! 【专项提优训练】 一、单项选择。 ( )1.(2023淮安清江浦区)It’s cold outside. Please your coat. A.put on B.take off C.get on ( )2.(2022平顶山舞钢) There are some eggs in the box. A.What a mess! B.Be careful! C.Look out for! ( )3.(2022南通如皋)—Shall we learn about cooking on the Internet! — I will learn with you and I wish I could be a great cook. A.Let’s have a rest. B.That sounds great! C.Oh, that’s too bad! ( )4.(2023泰州兴化)Let’s a play. What about The hero and the Beauty? A.take off B.put on C.look out ( )5.(2023宿迁宿豫区) ! The lion food over there. A.Look out; is looking for B.Look out of; look out for C.Look for; looking after ( )6.(2023南京建邺区)The trousers nice. Please . A.looks; try it on B.looks; try on them C.look; try them on ( )7.(2022镇江丹徒区)—It’s raining outside. How can we have a picnic? — The rain will stop and the sun will come out. Let’s wait. A.I think so. B.What a pity! C.Don’t worry. ( )8.(2022淮安淮安区)Your shoes are too dirty. , please. A.Take off them B.Take it off C.Take them off ( )9.(2023淮安淮阴区)Welcome to our school! Let me you it. A.help; with B.show; to C.show; around ( )10.(2022南通崇川区)Don’t your finger, my dear. It’s dirty. A.turn B.bite C.wash ( )11.(

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2024年小升初毕业英语语法总复习(12)祈使句(译林版三起)
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2024年小升初毕业英语语法总复习(12)祈使句(译林版三起)
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