内容正文:
2024年小升初毕业英语语法总复习
(11)感叹句
感叹句是一种表达强烈感情的句子。这种句子朗读时通常用降调。感叹句主要有两种,一种是由what引导的感叹句,另一种是由how引导的感叹句。
1.what引导的感叹句
由what引导的感叹句,其结构为:What+(a/an)+形容词+名词(+主语+谓语)!如:
What an interesting story it is!多么有趣的一个故事啊!
What interesting books they are!多么有趣的书啊!
What bad weather is it!多么糟糕的天气啊!
在口语中,这类感叹句常常省略主语和谓语。如:
What a big fish!多么大的一条鱼啊!
【例题】单项选择。
( ) an interesting present!
A.What B.How C.Who
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查what引导的感叹句,其结构为:What+(a/an)+形容词+名词(+主语+谓语)!
2.how引导的感叹句
由how引导的感叹句,其结构为:How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)!如:
How big the dinning room!多么大的一间餐厅啊!
How lovely the girls are!多么可爱的女孩们啊!
在口语中这类感叹句也常省略主语和谓语,只保留感叹部分。如:
How clean!真干净!
【例题】按要求改写句子。
It is a lovely doll.(改为感叹句)
the doll is!
【答案】How lovely
【解析】感叹句中lovely是形容词,主语the doll是单数形式,且前面有两个空,所以此句应该是how引导的感叹句,句式为:How+形容词(+主语+谓语)!
【专项提优训练】
一、单项选择。
( )1.(2022黄冈黄梅县) beautiful pictures!
A.What B.What a C.How a
( )2.(2022南阳淅川县)—Happy New Year!
—
A.Happy New Year! B.Thank you. C.Me too!
( )3.(2023淮安淮阴区改编) interesting party!
A.How B.What an C.What
( )4.(2023常州溧阳)—Mum, let’s go to Zibo this summer. The barbeque(烧烤)there is very
popular now.
— Then we can go to Taian to climb Mount Tai.
A.Good idea! B.Don’t worry! C.What a pity!
( )5.(2023无锡惠山区改编) dirty the table is! Let’s clean it up.
A.How a B.What a C.How D.What
( )6.(2023常州溧阳改编)My grandfather is years old. How he looks!
A.nineteen; happy B.ninth; happily
C.ninety; happy D.ninety; happily
( )7.(2023泰州姜堰区)— beautiful scenery!
—That’s right. lucky to see them!
A.How; What B.What; How
C.How; How D.What; What
二、写出下列句子的同义句。
1.How busy the city is!
What !
2.What an exciting game it is!
The game is!
3.What an easy question!
The question is!
4.How nice the watch is!
watch it is!
5.What a careful girl!
the girl is!
6.How magic the clothes are!
th