内容正文:
句子与简单句种类
一般疑问句
(1)be动词+主语…?
--Am I right? --Yes, you are./No, you aren’t.
--Is your father at home? --Yes, he is./No, he isn’t.
(2)情态动词+主语+动词原形…?
--Can you swim? --Yes, I am./No, I’m not.
--Must we go there on foot? --Yes, you must./No, you needn’t.
(3)助动词do/does+主语+动词原形…?
--Do you take the bust to school? --Yes, I do./No, I don’t.
--Does she often come to your house? --Yes, she does./No, she doesn’t.
一般疑问句的否定式
一般疑问句可以有否定式,常表示“惊讶,失望”等,意为“难道不……?”。
结构:be、助动词、情态动词的否定缩略式+主语+谓语动词…?
--Aren't you going there with him? 你不同他一起去那里吗?
--Yes, I am. 不,我去。/--No, I am not. 是的,我不去。
--Don't you know the answer? 你难道不知道答案吗?
--Yes, I do. 不,我知道。/--No, I don't. 是的,我不知道。
-- Can't you do it better? 你难道不能做得更好一些吗?
--Yes, I can. 不,我能。/--No, I can't. 是的,我不能。
特殊疑问句
用特殊疑问词引导的疑问句叫做特殊疑问句。回答特殊疑问句要根据具体情况作答,不可用yes 或 no来回答。特殊疑问词有如下三类:
疑问代词(作主语、表语或宾语):who, what, whom, whose, which
疑问副词(作状语):when, where, why, how
疑问形容词(作定语):what, which, whose
Who is that girl? 那个女孩是谁?
What is in your hand? 你手里拿的是什么?
Which does she want? 她想要哪一个?
What sports do you like? 你喜欢什么运动?
Where do you live? 你住在哪里?
How are your grandparents? 你爷爷奶奶怎么样?
Which do you like better? 你更喜欢哪个?
Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?
Grammar focus
Why do you like pandas?
Because they're kind of interesting.
Why does John like koalas?
Because they're very cute.
Why don't you like tigers?
Because they're really scary.
Where are lions from?
They're from South Africa.
(1)特殊疑问句怎么构成的?
由__________________+_________________构成。
(2) why引导的特殊疑问句, 常对________提问,用___________回答。
句式结构为:______________________________________________
(3) where引导的特殊疑问句, 常对________提问,
句式结构为:①_____________________________________
②_____________________________________
(4) 在谈论一类动物时,要用名词________表示种类,在表达中,要注意主谓的单复数形式前后一致。
(5) kind of, very, really为_________,用来表示_______,常修饰形容词、副词。
very+形容词 very表示非常
really+形容词 really和very程度接近
kind of+形容词 kind of表示有一点,程度弱于very和really
(6) 形容词在句中的用法
形容词作表语,放在连系动词(be/ 感官系动词等)后,构成系表结构,说明主语怎么样
You look great today.
Elep