内容正文:
第三课时 Section A(Grammar Focus4c)
——单元语法精讲精练
英语 八年级下册 人教版
四清导航
Why don't you...?的用法
►“Why don't you...?”意为“你为什么不……呢?”,通常用来提出建议,相当于“Why not...?”。why don't you和why not后都跟动词原形。对其作肯定回答时,常用“Good idea./Sounds great.”等;对其作否定回答时,可根据实际情况作答。
【拓展】用于提建议,类似的表达方式还有:
What/How about doing sth.?做某事怎么样?
Let's do sth. 让我们一起做某事吧。
Shall we/I do sth.?我们/我来做……好吗?
had better do/not do sth. 最好做/不做某事
Would you please do sth.?请你做……好吗?
Would you like to do sth.?你想去做某事吗?
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Would you mind doing sth.?你介意做某事吗?
连词although,so that,until的用法
►although意为“尽管;虽然;即使”,相当于though,用来引导让步状语从句。句中用了although或though,就不可再用but。若要强调前后两部分的对比意义,可在主句前加yet或still。
Although he didn't know me, he helped me a lot.尽管他不认识我,但他给了我很大的帮助。
►so that意为“目的是;为的是;以便”,引导目的状语从句,从句中通常含情态动词can,may,might等。
Speak a little more loudly so that we can hear you clearly.大点声说,以便我们能听清楚。
【拓展】so that 引导的目的状语从句可与in order that或in order to结构相互转换。so that也可引导结果状语从句。
►until与延续性动词连用时,动词用肯定形式,表示“直到……为止”,指主句的动作一直持续到until后的动作发生为止;与短暂性动词连用时,动词须用否定形式,意为“直到……才……”,指主句的动作一直到until后的动作发生时才发生。
I'll wait until you finish your work.我会一直等到你完成工作。
The boy didn't go to bed until his parents came back.那个男孩直到父母回来才上床睡觉。
一、选用until,so that或although填空。
1.We must hurry up _______ we can catch the train.
2.__________ it is not easy to learn English well,I won't give up.
3.The little baby didn't stop crying _____ he saw his mother.
4.The teacher speaks very loudly _______ all the students can hear her.
5.I will wait _____ Miss Jones comes back from work.
语法精练
so that
Although
until
so that
until
5
二、写出下列句子的同义句,每空一词。
6.Why don't you call her back?
_____ ____ call her back?
7.They felt so tired,but they still went on working.
________________ they felt so tired,they still went on working.
8.They arrived very early in order to buy their favorite books.
They arrived very early ___ _____ they could buy their favorite books.
9.Dave went to bed after he finished his homework last night.
Dave ______ go to bed _____ he finished his homework last night.
Why not
Although/Though
so that
didn'