2023-2024学年高中化学各类有机物之间的相互转化关系

各类有机物之间的相互转化关系 □□口 CH; CH (40△ ON NO2 CH-CH# CH-CH 34) CHOH 6) CHO o (14 COOH Br Br CHOH 8 CHO COOH (15) COOH 4 NO CaC2 (35) (30 6 ③) Br OH ONa (10) □□□□□ 11) )CH-CH CH-CH2 16 (8) (17 (12) (1) NO2 (18) 1 (4 (5 1。 # C1 &n (33) OH Ag CuO Br 2。 Br (25) (26) 032) (23) CH-CH-Br CH-CHOHCH;CHO (24) CH:COOH (22 (27 (30 Br (19) 21) (28)(2) , (31) , CH.CHOCHCH CH:CHoONa CHCOOCHCH-CHCOONa word (1)CH,CH;+Br →CH;CH:Br+HBr CH CH O.N H:5O0, NO (14) +3HO-NO$ □□ →CH;CH; (2)CH.=CH+H +3HO s0: (3 CH,=CH+Br CH,BrCHBr Ct 口KMnO cOOH (15) (4)CH=CH+HBr-→CHCHBr 口KCr-O7 HSO.,CH;CH:OH (16)2 (5)CH.=CH+HO -0H+-2Na oN+H:t ,nnncn-cCH (6)nCHg-CH oH+NaOH o+H.O CH-CH: (7)CH=CH+H. on+Na-CO oN.+NaHCO 口□口 →CH.-CHCI (17) ON+HCI (8)CH-CH-HC1 0H+NaCI (9) oNa+CO.+HO C C 0H+NaHCO. H (10)CaC +2HOCH=CH1+Ca(OH) (18) +3Br 口口口 1+3HBr (11) +Br -Br 十 HHr Hr (12) +HO-NO CH5O -N0.+ HO (19) 2CH;CHOH+2Na-→2CH;CH:ONa+H 口 Hso.CH:=CH:1+H-0 (13) C+3H (20)CH;CHOH 170C (22) CH;CHgOH+HBr→CH;CHBr+Ho 2CH;CHO+2H:O CH:Br (23)2CHCHOH+O. (34) CHOH CH-B 2NaOH CHOH +2NaBr □ CH:CH:OH+CuO→CHCHO+Cu+HO (35) CH:BrCH;Br+2NaOH →CH=CHI+2NaBr+2HC 2CH:COOH CH:OH (24)2CH.CHO+O. (36) o CHo CH:oHO +2HO (25) CH.CHO+2AgNH)OH CH.COONH.+2Ag1 CHO □ COOH CHO □口 , (37) (38) CHOH o70 COOH 口 Cho2H 3NH+HO CHOH (26)CHCHO+2Cu(OH)→CH:COOH+CuO +2HO COOH CH:OH H-sO. (39) 。#。 +2HO ,CHCHOH (27)CH.CHO+H. COOH CH:OH (28) CH:COOH+HOC:H,HsO. COOH CH.COOCH.+HC (40)nCOOH "CH-OH CHOH HSO. (30)2CH;COOH+2Na-→2CHCOONa+H H -C-0-CH-C-0 H(2n-1)H 2CHCOOH+NaO2CHCOONaHC 。 CHCOOH+NaOH 1CH.COONa+HO 2CH.COOH+NaCO.-2CH;COONa+HO+CO CH.COOH+NaHCO.CH.COONa+HO+CO. 31)CH.COOCH+NaOH 1CH.COONa+C:HOH (32)CHCH:Br+NaOH →CH.CHgOH+NaBr 口口 (33) CH.CHBr+NaOH →CH.-CHt+NaBr+HC