深研14.短文填空-2024年中考英语二轮复习考点深研(PPT+巩固练)(通用版)

14.短文填空 考查形式 2023（以浙江为例） 命题原则 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 宁波、衢州、 温州、湖州、 台州、绍兴、 金华、丽水、 嘉兴、舟山、 杭州、义乌 1.选材原则:短文填空主要以故事性的短文为主,以反映学习、 生活、心理体会的文章为辅,有时还会选取一些社会热点、 名人事迹介绍等。 2.难度控制:一篇短文填空的词汇量一般在180~250之间,从 考查的词汇而言,主要是大纲要求的重点词汇,不要求掌握的 词汇、一般词汇,通常不作考查的对象。 3.设题原则:短文填空的考点设置,主要以名词、动词(短语)、 形容词、副词、介词为主要考查对象,在短文的布局上遵循 首句、末句不设空、不逐句设空。每段设置2~3个空;在设 空的同时,注意前后暗示和上下文相互暗示的原则。 (2023·杭州)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Traffic School Have you ever driven through a red traffic light? Have you ever parked in the wrong place or driven 1.___________(fast) than the speed limit (限制)? The answers are probably “yes”.Every year 2.___________ (thousand) of drivers become “offenders”—they break the rules of the road.But 3.___________ are the punishments for this offence?  In most countries drivers have to pay a fine (罚款), 4.___________(usual) $100—$300.But in the USA, Australia and some 5.___________(Europe) countries offenders also get points on their driving license.After they get 6.___________ certain number of points, they can’t drive.  Life is difficult when you can’t drive.So far some states in the USA 7.___________(introduce) a new way to avoid this—Traffic School.Offenders have a choice: They can get points on their license 8.___________ they can do a course at Traffic School.  Traffic Schools run “driver improvement courses” .They cost about $100 and take from four 9.___________ twelve hours.Most people do the course in a classroom, but in some states drivers can do the course online.Drivers learn the rules of the road and they learn how 10.___________(be) better drivers.They don’t have to take a driving test, but at the end of the course they have to pass a written examination.  【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了人们在不同国家违反交通规则的处理方法。 1.faster。【解析】根据关键词“than”可知空处需用比较级。 2.thousands。【解析】空前无具体数字,需用thousands of“数以千计的”表示泛指。 3.what。【解析】根据“are the punishments for this offence?”可知是询问处罚是什么。 4.usually。【解析】此处是副词作状语,修饰pay a fine需用副词usually。 5. European。【解析】修饰名词“countries”,需用形容词作定语。故填European。(技巧